English Safety Data Sheet Database 中文版 MSDS

Methyl hexanoate

CAS No. 106-70-7 | PubChem CID 7824
Section 1. Identification
Chemical NameMethyl hexanoate CAS No.106-70-7
Synonymshexanoicacidmethylester; methyl-n-caproate Chinese Name正己酸甲酯
Molecular FormulaC7H14O2 Molecular Weight130.21
UN No.3272 Data SourcePubChem (NIH/NLM)
GHS Hazard Classification
Signal Word WARNING
Pictograms GHS02 · Flammable
Hazard Statements H226
Precautionary Statements P210P233P240P241P242P243P280P303+P361+P353P370+P378P403+P235P501

Section 2. Hazards Identification

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for < 0.1% (1 of 1891) of reports.

H226 (99.9%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P303+P361+P353, P370+P378, P403+P235, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 1891 reports by companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 1 of 1891 reports by companies.

There are 7 notifications provided by 1890 of 1891 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).

Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

Section 4. First-Aid Measures

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas.

INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.

INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Corrosive chemicals will destroy the membranes of the mouth, throat, and esophagus and, in addition, have a high risk of being aspirated into the victim's lungs during vomiting which increases the medical problems. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Transport the victim IMMEDIATELY to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

Section 5. Fire-Fighting Measures

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

Section 6. Accidental Release Measures

Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]:

IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.

LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).

FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)

Section 7. Handling and Storage

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Then, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Your contaminated clothing and absorbent paper should be sealed in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with 60-70% ethanol followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned.

STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this chemical under refrigerated temperatures, and keep it away from oxidizing materials. STORE AWAY FROM SOURCES OF IGNITION. (NTP, 1992)

Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection

MINIMUM PROTECTIVE CLOTHING: If Tyvek-type disposable protective clothing is not worn during handling of this chemical, wear disposable Tyvek-type sleeves taped to your gloves.

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. Splash proof safety goggles should be worn while handling this chemical. Alternatively, a full face respirator, equipped as above, may be used to provide simultaneous eye and respiratory protection. (NTP, 1992)

Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Methyl caproate is a clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)

Clear colorless liquid; [CAMEO]

Colourless to pale yellow liquid; Pineapple, ethereal aroma

302 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)

148.00 to 150.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg

150-151 °C

-96 °F (NTP, 1992)

163 °F (NTP, 1992)

less than 1 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992)

1.33 mg/mL at 20 °C

Insoluble in water; soluble in propylene glycol and vegetable oils

Soluble (in ethanol)

0.8846 at 68 °F (NTP, 1992) - Less dense than water; will float

0.880-0.889

1 mmHg at 41 °F ; 5 mmHg at 86 °F; 100 mmHg at 196.5 °F (NTP, 1992)

3.72 [mmHg]

1.402-1.409

Boiling point

Chemical diffusion

Chemical shift

Composition

Diamagnetic susceptibility

Dielectric constant

Diffusion

Diffusive flux

Excess enthalpy

Fusion temperature

Heat of solution

Heat of sublimation

Magnetic susceptibility

Melting temperature

Mixing enthalpy

Optical coefficient

Phase diagram

Phase transition

Refractive index

Spin-spin coupling constant

Surface tension

Thermal expansion coefficient

Transition enthalpy

Section 10. Stability and Reactivity

Insoluble in water.

Esters, Sulfate Esters, Phosphate Esters, Thiophosphate Esters, and Borate Esters

Highly Flammable

METHYL CAPROATE is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides. This compound reacts with strong oxidizing agents and strong bases. (NTP, 1992)

Section 11. Toxicological Information

Neurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome

Dermatotoxin - Skin burns.

LC50 (mouse) = 14,000 mg/m3/2hr

Section 14. Transport Information

Combustible Liquid

Source: PubChem CID 7824 (NIH/NLM, public domain). Retrieved from PubChem, a public-domain chemistry database maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Last updated: 2026-08-02 09:31:59.
Disclaimer: This information is compiled for reference only and does not replace the manufacturer's official Safety Data Sheet. Always consult the supplier's SDS before handling any chemical.