| Section 1. Identification | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical Name | 2,4-dimethylpentane | CAS No. | 108-08-7 |
| Synonyms | — | Chinese Name | 2,4-二甲基戊烷 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H16 | Molecular Weight | 100.203 |
| UN No. | 1206 | Data Source | PubChem (NIH/NLM) |
| GHS Hazard Classification | |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | DANGER |
| Pictograms | GHS02 · Flammable GHS07 · Irritant GHS08 · Health Hazard GHS09 · Environmental Hazard |
| Hazard Statements | H225H304H315H336H400H410H335 |
| Precautionary Statements | P210P233P240P241P242P243P261P264P271P273P280P301+P316P302+P352P303+P361+P353P304+P340P319P321P331P332+P317P362+P364P370+P378P391P403+P233P403+P235P405P501 |
| Contents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 2 | Hazards Identification | Section 8 | Exposure Controls / Personal Protection |
| Section 9 | Physical and Chemical Properties | Section 11 | Toxicological Information |
H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways [Danger Aspiration hazard]
H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects]
H400: Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]
H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P319, P321, P331, P332+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
H304 (100%): May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways [Danger Aspiration hazard]
H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H335 (14.2%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
H336 (100%): May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects]
H400 (100%): Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]
H410 (100%): Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
Aggregated GHS information provided per 204 reports by companies from 11 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
500.0 [ppm]
400.0 [ppm]
Colorless liquid; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]
79.4 [mmHg]
Schoenflies notation
Boiling point
Chemical bond
Chemical diffusion
Composition
Diamagnetic susceptibility
Dielectric constant
Diffusion
Diffusive flux
Electron conductivity
Excess enthalpy
Fusion temperature
Heat of solution
Heat of sublimation
Internuclear distance
Magnetic susceptibility
Melting temperature
Mixing enthalpy
Molecular structure
Optical coefficient
Phase diagram
Phase equilibrium
Phase transition
Point group
Refractive index
Sound absorption
Sound propagation
Sound velocity
Surface tension
Thermal expansion coefficient
Transition enthalpy
Vapor pressure
Vapor-liquid equilibrium
Virial coefficient
Viscosity
Flammable agents - 3rd degree
Solvents -> Aliphatics, Saturated (<C12)
Petroleum distillates are central nervous system depressants and cause pulmonary damage. (A600)
No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Petroleum distillates are aspiration hazards and may cause pulmonary damage, central nervous system depression, and cardiac effects such as cardiac arrhythmias. They may also affect the blood, immune system, liver, and kidney. (A600, L1297)
Oral (L400) ; inhalation (L400) ; dermal (L400)
Heptane affects the central nervous system and may cause lightheadedness, giddiness, stupor, vertigo, incoordination, loss of appetite, nausea, and unconsciousness. Direct skin contact with heptane may cause pain, burning, and itching. (T29)
Neurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome
Occupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation.
Treatment is mainly symptomatic and supportive. Gastric lavage, emesis, and the administration of activated charcoal should be avoided, as vomiting increases the risk of aspiration. (A600)