| Section 1. Identification | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical Name | C.I. Pigment Green 21 | CAS No. | 12002-03-8 |
| Synonyms | cupric acetoarsenite; copper acetoarsenite | Chinese Name | 乙酰亚砷酸铜 |
| Molecular Formula | C1H6As6Cu4O16 | Molecular Weight | 1013.796 |
| UN No. | 1585 | Data Source | PubChem (NIH/NLM) |
| GHS Hazard Classification | |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | DANGER |
| Pictograms | GHS06 · Acute Toxic GHS07 · Irritant GHS08 · Health Hazard GHS09 · Environmental Hazard |
| Hazard Statements | H300H319H350H361H370H372H313H316H320H335H341H371H373 |
| Precautionary Statements | P203P260P264P264+P265P270P280P301+P316P305+P351+P338P308+P316P318P319P321P330P337+P317P405P501P261P271P302+P317P304+P340P332+P317P403+P233 |
| Contents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 2 | Hazards Identification | Section 4 | First-Aid Measures |
| Section 5 | Fire-Fighting Measures | Section 6 | Accidental Release Measures |
| Section 7 | Handling and Storage | Section 8 | Exposure Controls / Personal Protection |
| Section 9 | Physical and Chemical Properties | Section 10 | Stability and Reactivity |
| Section 11 | Toxicological Information | Section 12 | Ecological Information |
| Section 13 | Disposal Considerations | Section 14 | Transport Information |
H300: Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]
H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity]
H361: Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child [Warning Reproductive toxicity]
H370: Causes damage to organs [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure]
H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]
P203, P260, P264, P264+P265, P270, P280, P301+P316, P305+P351+P338, P308+P316, P318, P319, P321, P330, P337+P317, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
H313: May be harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]
H316: Causes mild skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H320: Causes eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
H335: May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]
H371: May cause damage to organs [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure]
H373: May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]
P203, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P302+P317, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P316, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Warning: Ingestion generally produces symptoms within 30 minutes but may be delayed for several hours. Caution is advised.
Signs and Symptoms of Paris Green Exposure: Acute exposure to Paris green may include dizziness, headache, a sweetish, metallic taste and garlic odor to breath and feces, difficulty in swallowing, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and dehydration. Rapid heart beat, acute hemolysis (red blood cell breakdown), altered mental status, muscle cramps, seizures, toxic delirium, convulsions, and coma may also be noted.
Emergency Life-Support Procedures: Acute exposure to Paris green may require decontamination and life support for the victims. Emergency personnel should wear protective clothing appropriate to the type and degree of contamination. Air-purifying or supplied-air respiratory equipment should also be worn, as necessary. Rescue vehicles should carry supplies such as plastic sheeting and disposable plastic bags to assist in preventing spread of contamination.
Inhalation Exposure:
1. Move victims to fresh air. Emergency personnel should avoid self-exposure to Paris green.
2. Evaluate vital signs including pulse and respiratory rate, and note any trauma. If no pulse is detected, provide CPR. If not breathing, provide artificial respiration. If breathing is labored, administer 100% humidified oxygen or other respiratory support.
3. Obtain authorization and/or further instructions from the local hospital for administration of an antidote or performance of other invasive procedures.
4. Transport to a health care facility.
Dermal/Eye Exposure:
1. Remove victims from exposure. Emergency personnel should avoid self-exposure to Paris green.
3. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing as soon as possible.
4. If eye exposure has occurred, eyes must be flushed with lukewarm water for at least 15 minutes.
5. Wash exposed skin areas thoroughly with soap and water.
6. Obtain authorization and/or further instructions from the local hospital for administration of an antidote or performance of other invasive procedures.
7. Transport to a health care facility.
Ingestion Exposure:
1. Evaluate vital signs including pulse and respiratory rate, and note any trauma. If no pulse is detected, provide CPR. If not breathing, provide artificial respiration. If breathing is labored, administer 100% humidified oxygen or other respiratory support.
2. Obtain authorization and/or further instructions from the local hospital for administration of an antidote or performance of other invasive procedures.
3. Give the victims water: children up to 1 year old, 125 mL (4 oz or 1/2 cup); children 1 to 12 years old, 200 mL (6 oz or 3/4 cup); adults, 250 mL (8 oz or 1 cup). Water should be given only if victims are conscious and alert.
4. Transport to a health care facility. (EPA, 1998)
General First Aid:
· Call 911 or emergency medical service.
· Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.
· Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.
· Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
· If victim is not breathing:
-- DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingested or inhaled the substance.
-- If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).
-- If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuous compressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.
· Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
· For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.
· In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
· For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.
· Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.
· Keep victim calm and warm.
· Keep victim under observation.
· For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.
· Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.
In Canada, an Emergency Response Assistance Plan (ERAP) may be required for this product. Please consult the shipping paper and/or the "ERAP" section.
Stay upwind; keep out of low areas. Wear self-contained (positive pressure if available) breathing apparatus and full protective clothing.
For small fires, use dry chemical, water spray, or foam. For large fires, use water spray, fog, or foam. Use of water may result in generation of toxic fumes. (EPA, 1998)
Extinguish fire, using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. (Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty.) Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide.
Personnel protection: ... Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus when fighting fires involving this material.
If material involved in fire: Extinguish fire using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. (Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty.) Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide. /Arsenical cmpd, liquid, NOS/
If material involved in fire: Extinguish fire using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. (Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty.) Use water in flooding quantities as fog. Use foam, dry chemical, or carbon dioxide. /Arsenical cmpd, solid, NOS/
Personnel protection: ... Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus when fighting fires involving this material. /Arsenical cmpd, solid, NOS/
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· Keep unauthorized personnel away.
· Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
· Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.
· Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
· Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
· Cover with plastic sheet to prevent spreading.
· Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers.
· DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS.
· For solids, prevent dust cloud and avoid inhalation of dust.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-Combustible)]:
IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.
SPILL: Increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.
FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)
Immediate precautionary measure
· Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.
· For highlighted materials: see Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
· For non-highlighted materials: increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.
· If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
Environmental considerations: Land spill: Dig a pit, pond, lagoon, or holding area to contain liquid or solid material. /SRP: If time permits, pits, ponds, lagoons, soak holes, or holding areas should be sealed with an impermeable flexible membrane liner./ Cover solids with a plastic sheet to prevent dissolving in rain or fire fighting water.
Environmental considerations: Water spill: Neutralize with agricultural lime (slaked lime), crushed limestone, or sodium bicarbonate. Remove trapped material with suction hoses. Use mechanical dredges or lifts to remove immobilized masses of pollutants and precipitates.
Prompt cleanup and removal are necessary. Control runoff and isolate discharged material for proper disposal.
Floors and other accessible surfaces contaminated with inorganic arsenic may not be cleaned by the use of compressed air, and shoveling and brushing may be used only where vacuuming or other relevant methods have been tried and found not to be effective. /Inorganic arsenic compounds/
SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
Generators of waste (equal to or greater than 100 kg/mo) containing this contaminant, EPA hazardous waste number D004, must conform with USEPA regulations in storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste.
Chemical Treatability of Arsenic; Concentration Process: Chemical Precipitation; Chemical Classification: Metal; Scale of Study: Pilot Scale; Type of Wastewater Used: Domestic Wastewater + Pure Compound; Results of Study: 5ppm @ 4gpm @ pH= 7.0. Iron system-90% reduction; low lime system-80% reduction; high lime system-76% reduction; (3 coagulant systems were used; Iron system used 45 ppm as Fe of Fe2(SO4)3 @ pH= 6.0. Low lime system used 20 ppm Fe of Fe2(SO4)3 and 260 ppm of CaO @ pH= 10.0. High lime system used 600 ppm of CaO @ pH= 11.5. Chemical coagulation was followed by multimedia filtration). /Arsenic cmpd/
Chemical Treatability of Arsenic; Concentration Process: Chemical Precipitation; Chemical Classification: Metal; Scale of Study: Full Scale Continuous Flow; Type of Wastewater Used: Domestic Wastewater; Results of Study: Effluent character (ppb): 2.5, 56% reduction with lime; 3.3, 24% reduction with lime; (lime dose of 350-400 ppm as calcium oxide @ pH= 11.3). /Arsenic cmpd/
If material not involved in fire: Keep material out of water sources and sewers.
Personnel protection: Avoid breathing dusts, and fumes from burning material. Keep upwind. Avoid bodily contact with the material. ... Do not handle broken packages unless wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. Wash away any material which may have contacted the body with copious amounts of water or soap and water. ... If contact with the material anticipated, wear appropriate chemical protective clothing.
SRP: Local exhaust ventilation should be applied wherever there is an incidence of point source emissions or dispersion of regulated contaminants in the work area. Ventilation control of the contaminant as close to its point of generation is both the most economical and safest method to minimize personnel exposure to airborne contaminants.
SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.
For more Preventive Measures (Complete) data for PARIS GREEN (21 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-Combustible)]:
Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Cover with plastic sheet to prevent spreading. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. For solids, prevent dust cloud and avoid inhalation of dust. (ERG, 2024)
IN GENERAL, MATERIALS WHICH ARE TOXIC AS STORED OR WHICH CAN DECOMP INTO TOXIC COMPONENTS ... SHOULD BE STORED IN A COOL, WELL-VENTILATED PLACE, OUT OF DIRECT RAYS OF THE SUN, AWAY FROM AREAS OF HIGH FIRE HAZARD, & SHOULD BE PERIODICALLY INSPECTED ... INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS SHOULD BE ISOLATED FROM EACH OTHER.
Protect container against physical damage. Store in well ventilated area away from food or food products and combustible materials. /Inorganic arsenic cmpd/
· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
· Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer when there is NO RISK OF FIRE.
· Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.
Biological Exposure Indices (BEI) [ACGIH] - Inorganic arsenic plus methylated metabolites in urine = 35 ug As/L; end of workweek;
0.01 [mg/m3], respirable fraction (Cu inorg. Compds.)[German Research Foundation (DFG)]
2.0 [mg/m3]
22 [mg/m3]
130 [mg/m3]
0.01 [mg/m3], as As
5 mg As/m3 ; A potential occupational carcinogen. (NIOSH, 2024)
5.0 [mg/m3], as As
5 mg/cu m (as AS); NIOSH considers arsenic (inorganic cmpd, as As) to be a potential occupational carcinogen. /Arsenic (inorganic cmpd, as As)/
8 hr Time Weighted Avg (TWA): 1 mg/cu m /Copper dusts and mists, as Cu/
Excursion Limit Recommendation: Excursions in worker exposure levels may exceed 3 times the TLV-TWA for no more than a total of 30 minutes during a work day, and under no circumstances should they exceed 5 times the TLV-TWA, provided that the TLV-TWA is not exceeded. /Copper dusts and mists, as Cu/
8 hr Time weighted Avg (TWA): 0.01 mg/cu m /Arsenic and inorganic cmpd, as As/
Excursion Limit Recommendation: Excursions in worker exposure levels may exceed 3 times the TLV-TWA for no more than a total of 30 minutes during a work day, and under no circumstances should they exceed 5 times the TLV-TWA, provided that the TLV-TWA is not exceeded. /Arsenic and inorganic compounds, as As/
For more Threshold Limit Values (TLV) (Complete) data for PARIS GREEN (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Acute Oral: 0.01 mg/kg/day (Copper) (L134)
Intermediate Oral: 0.01 mg/kg/day (Copper) (L134)
Acute Oral: 0.005 mg/kg/day (Arsenic) (L134)
Chronic Oral: 0.0003 mg/kg/day (Arsenic) (L134)
Chronic Inhalation: 0.01 mg/m3 (Arsenic) (L134)
Small Fire
· Dry chemical, CO2 or water spray.
Large Fire
· Water spray, fog or regular foam.
· If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
· Dike runoff from fire control for later disposal.
· Avoid aiming straight or solid streams directly onto the product.
Fire Involving Tanks, Rail Tank Cars or Highway Tanks
· Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
· Do not get water inside containers.
· Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
· Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
· ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames.
· For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.
Tolerances for total residues of combined arsenic (calculated as As) in food are established as follows: (a) In edible tissues & in eggs of chickens & turkeys: 0.5 ppm in uncooked muscle tissue; 2 ppm in uncooked edible by-products; & 0.5 ppm in eggs. (b) In edible tissues of swine: 2 ppm in uncooked liver & kidney; 0.5 ppm in uncooked muscle tissue & by-products other than liver & kidney. /Arsenic/
For emergency situations, wear a positive pressure, pressure-demand, full facepiece self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) or pressure- demand supplied air respirator with escape SCBA and a fully-encapsulating, chemical resistant suit. (EPA, 1998)
Copper acetoarsenite appears as an emerald-green powder. Usually contains some water. Insoluble in water. Toxic by inhalation and by ingestion. Used as a wood preservative, insecticide, and pigment.
Emerald green solid; [Merck Index]
Emerald green, crystalline powder
ODORLESS
Decomposes (EPA, 1998)
Decomposes >653 °F (NTP, 1992)
less than 1 mg/mL at 66 °F (NTP, 1992)
Soluble in acids; insoluble in alcohol and water.
Estimated as greater than 1.1 at 68F (EPA, 1998)
0.00001 [mm Hg] @25 °C
STABLE TO AIR, LIGHT
VOLATILE ARSENIC OXIDE MAY BE FORMED IN FIRES.
PARIS GREEN DECOMPOSES READILY IN PRESENCE OF WATER & CARBON DIOXIDE TO GIVE PHYTOTOXIC WATER SOLUBLE ARSENICAL CMPD.
DECOMP ON PROLONGED HEATING IN WATER.
When heated to decomp, emits very toxic fumes of /arsenic/.
DANGEROUS WHEN HEATED TO DECOMP ... IT EMITS TOXIC FUMES OF ARSENIC /SRP: INCLUDING ARSINE/. /ARSENIC CMPD/
Decomposes on prolonged heating in water; unstable in acid, base and toward hydrogen sulfide.
Metals -> Arsenic Compounds, Inorganic
Insoluble in water. Decomposes on prolonged heating in water [Merck].
Non-Redox-Active Inorganic Compounds
COPPER ACETOARSENITE is soluble in acids. Is unstable in acids, bases and toward hydrogen sulfide [Merck]. Has weak oxidizing or reducing powers. Redox reactions can however still occur.
UNSTABLE IN ACIDS, BASES, & TOWARD HYDROGEN SULFIDE
... WHEN WATER SOLN OF ARSENICALS ARE IN CONTACT WITH ACTIVE METALS SUCH AS ARSENIC, IRON, ALUMINUM, ZINC, ... HIGHLY TOXIC FUMES OF ARSENIC /INCLUDING ARSINE ARE RELEASED/. /ARSENIC CMPD/
Strong oxidizers, bromide azide [Note: Hydrogen gas can react with inorganic arsenic to form the highly toxic gas arsine.] /Arsenic (inorganic compounds, as As)/
Excess copper is sequestered within hepatocyte lysosomes, where it is complexed with metallothionein. Copper hepatotoxicity is believed to occur when the lysosomes become saturated and copper accumulates in the nucleus, causing nuclear damage. This damage is possibly a result of oxidative damage, including lipid peroxidation. Copper inhibits the sulfhydryl group enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, glutathione reductase, and paraoxonases, which protect the cell from free oxygen radicals. It also influences gene expression and is a co-factor for oxidative enzymes such as cytochrome C oxidase and lysyl oxidase. In addition, the oxidative stress induced by copper is thought to activate acid sphingomyelinase, which lead to the production of ceramide, an apoptotic signal, as well as cause hemolytic anemia. Copper-induced emesis results from stimulation of the vagus nerve. Arsenic and its metabolites disrupt ATP production through several mechanisms. At the level of the citric acid cycle, arsenic inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase and by competing with phosphate it uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, thus inhibiting energy-linked reduction of NAD+, mitochondrial respiration, and ATP synthesis. Hydrogen peroxide production is also increased, which might form reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress. Arsenic's carginogenicity is influenced by the arsenical binding of tubulin, which results in aneuploidy, polyploidy and mitotic arrests. The binding of other arsenic protein targets may also cause altered DNA repair enzyme activity, altered DNA methylation patterns and cell proliferation. (T1, A17, L277, T49, A174, L280)
Classification of carcinogenicity: 1) evidence in humans: sufficient; 2) evidence in animals: limited. Overall summary evaluation of carcinogenic risk to humans is Group 1: Carcinogenic to humans. NOTE: This evaluation applies to the group of chemicals as a whole and not necessarily to all individual chemicals within the group. /Arsenic and arsenic compounds/
CLASSIFICATION: A; human carcinogen. BASIS FOR CLASSIFICATION: Based on sufficient evidence from human data. An increased lung cancer mortality was observed in multiple human populations exposed primarily through inhalation. Also, increased mortality from multiple internal organ cancers (liver, kidney, lung, and bladder) and an increased incidence of skin cancer were observed in populations consuming drinking water high in inorganic arsenic. HUMAN CARCINOGENICITY DATA: Sufficient. ANIMAL CARCINOGENICITY DATA: Inadequate. /Inorganic Arsenic/
A1: Confirmed human carcinogen. /Arsenic and inorganic cmpd, as As/
1, carcinogenic to humans. (L135)
People must absorb small amounts of copper every day because copper is essential for good health, however, high levels of copper can be harmful. Very-high doses of copper can cause damage to your liver and kidneys, and can even cause death. Copper may induce allergic responses in sensitive individuals. Arsenic poisoning can lead to death from multi-system organ failure, probably from necrotic cell death, not apoptosis. Arsenic is also a known carcinogen, esepcially in skin, liver, bladder and lung cancers. (T1, L20, L278, L279)
Oral (L2) ; inhalation (L2) ; dermal (009)
Breathing high levels of copper can cause irritation of the nose and throat. Ingesting high levels of copper can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, and respiratory difficulty. Exposure to lower levels of arsenic can cause nausea and vomiting, decreased production of red and white blood cells, abnormal heart rhythm, damage to blood vessels, and a sensation of
Neurotoxin - Sensorimotor
Occupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation.
Aplastic anemia - The presence of increased methemoglobin in the blood; the compound is classified as primary toxic effect.
Reproductive Toxin - A chemical that is toxic to the reproductive system, including defects in the progeny and injury to male or female reproductive function. Reproductive toxicity includes developmental effects. See Guidelines for Reproductive Toxicity Risk Assessment.
IARC Carcinogen - Class 1: International Agency for Research on Cancer classifies chemicals as established human carcinogens.
NTP Carcinogen - Known to be a human carcinogen.
ACGIH Carcinogen - Confirmed Human.
WHO= 0.002 mg/kg /Inorganic arsenic cmpd, as As; from table/
Arsenic poisoning can be treated by chelation therapy, using chelating agents such as dimercaprol, EDTA or DMSA. Charcoal tablets may also be used for less severe cases. In addition, maintaining a diet high in sulfur helps eliminate arsenic from the body. (L20)
A highly characteristic dermatitis confined to the scrotum, inguinal area, and nasolabial folds may follow moderate occupational exposure to paris green. The lesions begin with erythema, frequently become eczematous and weeping, & may start to heal with ... black scab. A sensitization reaction may be involved ... In less acute cases, hyperkeratosis, hyperhidrosis, or melanosis may occur. ... The hyperpigmentation is most marked on surfaces exposed to light. ... There may be a speckled depigmentation of pigmented areas giving the so called raindrop appearance.
Sixty four workers in a malaria control unit sprayed Baytex, Temephos (both organic thiophosphates), and paris green in oil for 5-6 hr per day without use of protective clothing, face masks, or gloves. Fourteen members of the group, aged 24-42 yr with exposure in the range 1-8 yr, had macular involvement. Symptoms incl visual impairment, dislike of bright light, night blindness, black dots in front of the eyes, and blurring of vision. Visual acuity was reduced in 9 subjects. Macular degeneration was characterized by areas of perifoveal depigmentation, dull foveal reflex, and bilaterial lesions.
TOXICITY PRIMARILY RESULT OF ARSENIC CONTENT.
It is toxic by inhalation (dust) & by ingestion.
For more Human Toxicity Excerpts (Complete) data for PARIS GREEN (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Copper acetoarsenite was evaluated for mutagenicity in the Salmonella/microsome preincubation assay using a standard protocol approved by the National Toxicology Program. Copper acetoarsenite was tested at doses of 0, 3, 10, 33, 100, and 333 ug/plate in four Salmonella typhimurium strains (TA98, TA100, TA1535, and TA1537) in the presence and absence of Aroclor induced rat or hamster liver S9. Copper acetoarsenite was negative in these tests and the highest ineffective dose level tested in any Salmonella tester strain was 333 ug/plate.
Chronic arsenical poisoning due to ingestion is rare and generally confined to patients taking prescribed medications. /Arsenic and arsenic compounds/
LC50 COLINIS VIRGINIANUS (BOBWHITE QUAIL) IN 5 DAY DIET 480 PPM (95% CONFIDENCE LIMIT 206-2042 PPM), AGE 14 DAYS /PURITY 97.4%.
LC50 COTURNIX COTURNIX JAPONICA (JAPANESE QUAIL) IN 5 DAY DIET 1204 PPM (95% CONFIDENCE LIMIT 1069-1351 PPM), AGE 20 DAYS /PURITY 97.4%/.
LC50 PHASIANUS COLCHICUS (RING-NECK PHEASANT) IN 5 DAY DIET 1043 (95% CONFIDENCE LIMIT 896-1217 PPM), AGE 10 DAYS /PURITY 97.4%/.
LC50 ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS (MALLARD DUCK) IN 5 DAY DIET GREATER THAN 5000 PPM (NO MORTALITY TO 1900 PPM, 10% @ 2625 PPM, 20% @ 5000 PPM) /PURITY 97.4%/
For more Ecotoxicity Values (Complete) data for PARIS GREEN (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
PARIS GREEN DECOMPOSES READILY IN PRESENCE OF WATER & CARBON DIOXIDE TO GIVE PHYTOTOXIC WATER SOLUBLE ARSENICAL CMPD.
... ABSORBED INTO BODY FROM INDUSTRIAL EXPOSURE CHIEFLY BY INHALATION & INGESTION.
LC50 COLINIS VIRGINIANUS (BOBWHITE QUAIL) IN 5 DAY DIET 480 PPM (95% CONFIDENCE LIMIT 206-2042 PPM), AGE 14 DAYS /PURITY 97.4%.
LC50 COTURNIX COTURNIX JAPONICA (JAPANESE QUAIL) IN 5 DAY DIET 1204 PPM (95% CONFIDENCE LIMIT 1069-1351 PPM), AGE 20 DAYS /PURITY 97.4%/.
LC50 PHASIANUS COLCHICUS (RING-NECK PHEASANT) IN 5 DAY DIET 1043 (95% CONFIDENCE LIMIT 896-1217 PPM), AGE 10 DAYS /PURITY 97.4%/.
LC50 ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS (MALLARD DUCK) IN 5 DAY DIET GREATER THAN 5000 PPM (NO MORTALITY TO 1900 PPM, 10% @ 2625 PPM, 20% @ 5000 PPM) /PURITY 97.4%/
For more Ecotoxicity Values (Complete) data for PARIS GREEN (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
PARIS GREEN DECOMPOSES READILY IN PRESENCE OF WATER & CARBON DIOXIDE TO GIVE PHYTOTOXIC WATER SOLUBLE ARSENICAL CMPD.
... ABSORBED INTO BODY FROM INDUSTRIAL EXPOSURE CHIEFLY BY INHALATION & INGESTION.
SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
Generators of waste (equal to or greater than 100 kg/mo) containing this contaminant, EPA hazardous waste number D004, must conform with USEPA regulations in storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste.
Chemical Treatability of Arsenic; Concentration Process: Chemical Precipitation; Chemical Classification: Metal; Scale of Study: Pilot Scale; Type of Wastewater Used: Domestic Wastewater + Pure Compound; Results of Study: 5ppm @ 4gpm @ pH= 7.0. Iron system-90% reduction; low lime system-80% reduction; high lime system-76% reduction; (3 coagulant systems were used; Iron system used 45 ppm as Fe of Fe2(SO4)3 @ pH= 6.0. Low lime system used 20 ppm Fe of Fe2(SO4)3 and 260 ppm of CaO @ pH= 10.0. High lime system used 600 ppm of CaO @ pH= 11.5. Chemical coagulation was followed by multimedia filtration). /Arsenic cmpd/
Chemical Treatability of Arsenic; Concentration Process: Chemical Precipitation; Chemical Classification: Metal; Scale of Study: Full Scale Continuous Flow; Type of Wastewater Used: Domestic Wastewater; Results of Study: Effluent character (ppb): 2.5, 56% reduction with lime; 3.3, 24% reduction with lime; (lime dose of 350-400 ppm as calcium oxide @ pH= 11.3). /Arsenic cmpd/
/GUIDE 151: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC (NON-COMBUSTIBLE)/ Health: Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution. /Copper acetoarsenite/
/GUIDE 151: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC (NON-COMBUSTIBLE)/ Fire or Explosion: Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways. /Copper acetoarsenite/
/GUIDE 151: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC (NON-COMBUSTIBLE)/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number ... . As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at lease 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Keep out of low areas. /Copper acetoarsenite/
/GUIDE 151: SUBSTANCES - TOXIC (NON-COMBUSTIBLE)/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides limited protection in fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible. /Copper acetoarsenite/
For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for PARIS GREEN (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
UN 1585; Copper acetoarsenite
IMO 6.1; Copper acetoarsenite
49 232 20; Copper acetoarsenite, solid
No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR 171-177)./
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations are published by the IATA Dangerous Goods Board pursuant to IATA Resolutions 618 and 619 and constitute a manual of industry carrier regulations to be followed by all IATA Member airlines when transporting hazardous materials.
The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code lays down basic principles for transporting hazardous chemicals. Detailed recommendations for individual substances and a number of recommendations for good practice are included in the classes dealing with such substances. A general index of technical names has also been compiled. This index should always be consulted when attempting to locate the appropriate procedures to be used when shipping any substance or article.