| Section 1. Identification | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical Name | Ammonium Picrate | CAS No. | 131-74-8 |
| Synonyms | ammoniumpicrate; 2,4,6-ammoniumtrinitrophenol(wettedwithlessthan10% water) | Chinese Name | 2,4,6-三硝基苯酚铵[干的或含水< |
| Molecular Formula | C6H6N4O7 | Molecular Weight | 246.16 |
| UN No. | 0004 | Data Source | PubChem (NIH/NLM) |
| GHS Hazard Classification | |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | DANGER |
| Pictograms | GHS01 · Explosive GHS07 · Irritant |
| Hazard Statements | H201H315H317H319 |
| Precautionary Statements | P210P230P240P250P261P264P264+P265P272P280P302+P352P305+P351+P338P321P332+P317P333+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P380P372P373P401P501 |
| Contents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 2 | Hazards Identification | Section 4 | First-Aid Measures |
| Section 5 | Fire-Fighting Measures | Section 6 | Accidental Release Measures |
| Section 7 | Handling and Storage | Section 8 | Exposure Controls / Personal Protection |
| Section 9 | Physical and Chemical Properties | Section 10 | Stability and Reactivity |
| Section 11 | Toxicological Information | Section 12 | Ecological Information |
| Section 13 | Disposal Considerations | Section 14 | Transport Information |
H201: (Deleted) Explosive; mass explosion hazard [Danger Explosives]
H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]
H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
P210, P230, P240, P250, P261, P264, P264+P265, P272, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P380, P372, P373, P401, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Not Classified
Fresh air, rest.
Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
Rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible). Refer for medical attention.
Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink.
INHALATION: Move victim to fresh air. If breathing has stopped, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen.
EYES OR SKIN: Immediately flush affected area with running water for at least 15 minutes; hold eyelids open if appropriate. Wash skin with soap or mild detergent. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes at the site.
INGESTION: Immediately give victim large quantities of water and have him induce vomiting by touching a finger to the back of the throat. If victim is unconscious or having convulsions, do nothing except keep victim quiet and maintain normal body temperature. (USCG, 1999)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]:
Refer to the "General First Aid" section. (ERG, 2024)
General First Aid:
· Call 911 or emergency medical service.
· Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.
· Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.
· Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
· If victim is not breathing:
-- DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingested or inhaled the substance.
-- If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).
-- If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuous compressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.
· Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
· For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.
· In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
· For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.
· Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.
· Keep victim calm and warm.
· Keep victim under observation.
· For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.
· Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.
In Canada, an Emergency Response Assistance Plan (ERAP) may be required for this product. Please consult the shipping paper and/or the "ERAP" section.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Materials (Wet / Desensitized Explosive)]:
CARGO FIRE: DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches cargo! Cargo may EXPLODE! Stop all traffic and clear the area for at least 1600 meters (1 mile) in all directions and let burn. Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat.
TIRE OR VEHICLE FIRE: Use plenty of water - FLOOD it! If water is not available, use CO2, dry chemical or dirt. If possible, and WITHOUT RISK, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles from maximum distance to prevent fire from spreading to cargo area. Pay special attention to tire fires as re-ignition may occur. Stand by, at a safe distance, with extinguisher ready for possible re-ignition. (ERG, 2024)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]:
Use water in large amounts, water spray, powder, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
Use extreme care as ammonium picrate will explode when heated or shocked, especially when dry. This chemical is a flammable solid. Use flooding quantities of water, applied from a distance ... If material or contaminated runoff enters waterways, notify downstream users of potentially contaminated waters. Notify local health and fire officials and pollution control agencies. From a secure, explosion-proof location, use water spray to cool exposed containers. If cooling streams are ineffective (venting sound increases in volume and pitch, tank discolors or shows any signs of deforming), withdraw immediately to a secure position ... The only respirators recommended for fire fighting are self-contained breathing apparatuses that have full facepieces and are operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode.
If material on fire or involved in fire: Dangerously explosive. Do not fight fires in a cargo of explosives. Evacuate area and let burn.
Evacuation: If the material in on fire or involved in fire consider evacuation of one (1) mile radius. /Ammonium picrate, dry/
If material on fire or involved in fire: Dangerously explosive. Flood with water. Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from, as far a distance as possible. /Ammonium picrate, wetted/
Evacuation: If fire becomes uncontrollable - consider evacuation of one (1) mile radius. /Ammonium picrate, wetted/
The primary hazard is from blast effect where the entire load can explode instantaneously and not from flying projectiles and fragments. /Ammonium picrate, dry/
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· Keep unauthorized personnel away.
· Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
· Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.
· All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded.
· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
Small Spill
· Flush area with large amounts of water.
Large Spill
· Wet down with water and dike for later disposal.
· KEEP "WETTED" PRODUCT WET BY SLOWLY ADDING FLOODING QUANTITIES OF WATER.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Materials (Wet / Desensitized Explosive)]:
IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions.
LARGE SPILL: Consider initial evacuation for 500 meters (1/3 mile) in all directions.
FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]:
IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least 500 meters (1/3 mile) in all directions.
LARGE SPILL: Consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
FIRE: If rail car or trailer is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 1600 meters (1 mile) in all directions; also, initiate evacuation including emergency responders for 1600 meters (1 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)
Immediate precautionary measure
· Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions.
· Consider initial evacuation for 500 meters (1/3 mile) in all directions.
· If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
Consult an expert! Evacuate danger area! Personal protection: particulate filter respirator adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
Consult an expert! Evacuate danger area! Personal protection: particulate filter adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
Spill handling: evacuate persons not wearing protective equipment from area of spill or leak until clean-up is complete. Remove all ignition sources. Flood area with water. Keep material wet. Do not dry sweep. Keep ammonium picrate out of a confined space, such as a sewer, because of the potential for an explosion, unless the sewer is designed to prevent the build-up of explosive concentrations. Ventilate area after clean-up is complete. It may be necessary to contain and dispose of this chemical as a hazardous waste. If material or contaminated runoff enters waterways, notify downstream users of potentially contaminated waters. Contact your Department of Environmental Protection or your regional office of the federal EPA for specific recommendations.
Generators of waste (equal to or greater than 100 kg/mo) containing this contaminant, EPA hazardous waste number P009, must conform with USEPA regulations in storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste.
A potential candidate for rotary kiln incineration at a temperature range of 820 to 1,600 °C and residence times of seconds for liquids and gases, and hours for solids. A potential candidate for fluidized bed incineration at a temperature range of 450 to 980 °C and residence times of seconds for liquids and gases, and longer for solids.
May be poured onto soda ash, packaged in paper, and burned. May also be mixed with flammable solvent and sprayed into an incinerator equipped with afterburner and scrubber.
SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses by industrial workers is inconsistent. The benefits or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.
SRP: Local exhaust ventilation should be applied wherever there is an incidence of point source emissions or dispersion of regulated contaminants in the work area. Ventilation control of the contaminant as close to its point of generation is both the most economical and safest method to minimize personnel exposure to airborne contaminants.
If material not on fire and not involved in fire: Keep sparks, flames, and other sources of ignition away.
Personnel protection: Avoid breathing dusts, and fumes from burning material.
For more Preventive Measures (Complete) data for Ammonium picrate (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Materials (Wet / Desensitized Explosive)]:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area. All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
SMALL SPILL: Flush area with large amounts of water.
LARGE SPILL: Wet down with water and dike for later disposal. KEEP "WETTED" PRODUCT WET BY SLOWLY ADDING FLOODING QUANTITIES OF WATER. (ERG, 2024)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area. All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. DO NOT OPERATE RADIO TRANSMITTERS WITHIN 100 METERS (330 FEET) OF ELECTRIC DETONATORS. DO NOT CLEAN-UP OR DISPOSE OF, EXCEPT UNDER SUPERVISION OF A SPECIALIST. (ERG, 2024)
Separated from incompatible materials. See Chemical Dangers. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
Incompatible with strong oxidizers, strong bases. Contact with air causes substance to give off corrosive anhydrous ammonia fumes. Outside, detached storage is recommended. Store to avoid heat, shock, or the presence of reducing materials. Use only non-sparking tools and equipment, especially when opening and closing containers of this chemical. Sources of ignition, such as smoking and open flames, are prohibited where this chemical is used, handled, or stored in a matter that could create a potential fire or explosion hazard.
Store in an area without drain or sewer access.
· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
· Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.
1.2 [mg/m3]
13 [mg/m3]
79 [mg/m3]
CARGO Fire
· DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches cargo! Cargo may EXPLODE!
· Stop all traffic and clear the area for at least 1600 meters (1 mile) in all directions and let burn.
· Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat.
TIRE or VEHICLE Fire
· Use plenty of water - FLOOD it! If water is not available, use CO2, dry chemical or dirt.
· If possible, and WITHOUT RISK, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles from maximum distance to prevent fire from spreading to cargo area.
· Pay special attention to tire fires as re-ignition may occur. Stand by, at a safe distance, with extinguisher ready for possible re-ignition.
A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed.
The substance is irritating to the skin and eyes. The substance may cause effects on the blood. This may result in destruction of blood cells and acidosis.
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis.
Wear self-contained positive pressure breathing apparatus and full protective clothing. (USCG, 1999)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]:
Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection. (ERG, 2024)
Wear appropriate chemical protective gloves, boots, and goggles.
NO open flames. Do NOT expose to friction or shock.
PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST!
Use ventilation (not if powder), local exhaust or breathing protection.
Protective gloves.
Wear safety goggles.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
Ammonium picrate, wetted with not less than 10% water appears as a slurry or sludge of yellow crystals in water. Will burn, although may be difficult to ignite. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
Ammonium picrate, [dry] appears as a yellow crystalline solid. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during decomposition. Easily ignited and burns vigorously. May explode under prolonged exposure to fire or heat. The primary hazard is the blast effect of instantaneous explosion and not from flying projectiles and fragments.
Bright yellow crystals; [Merck Index]
RED OR YELLOW CRYSTALS.
Bright yellow scales or orthorhombic crystals; "red modification" is not a distinct polymorph, but a slightly contaminated form of the yellow salt.
Decomposes
Slightly soluble in alcohol
In water, 1 g/100 mL at 20 °C
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 1.1
1.719 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Denser than water; will sink
1.72 g/cm³
1.72 @25 °C
When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of /nitroxides/.
May decompose explosively on shock, friction, or concussion.
Toxic oxides of nitrogen are produced during decomposition of this material. /Ammonium picrate, dry/
Powerful oxidizer; when heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of NOx.
... Has the same properties as picric acid.
Other Uses -> Explosives
Flammable agents - 3rd degree
Reactive agents - 4th degree
No rapid reaction with air. No rapid reaction with water.
Nitro, Nitroso, Nitrate, and Nitrite Compounds, Organic
Salts, Acidic
Phenolic Salts
Water and Aqueous Solutions
Explosive
AMMONIUM PICRATE is a high explosive when dry [Hawley]. Mixing with water greatly reduces its sensitivity to shock, friction and heat. Traces of metallic picrates may significantly lower the temperature at which this mixture will explode (Military Explosives p. 96).
AMMONIUM PICRATE is a high explosive when dry [Hawley]. Mixing with water greatly reduces its sensitivity to shock, friction and heat. Traces of metallic picrates may significantly lower the temperature at which this mixture will explode (Military Explosives p. 96). Self-reactive.
A powerful oxidizer that reacts violently with reducing agents ... Keep away from metals, sodium nitrite, perchlorates, peroxides, permanganates, and any form of shock.
The presence of trace metals increases its heat sensitivity.
Reacts with concrete and plaster to produce salts of picric acid, more sensitive to shock than ammonium picrate.
IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Ammonium picrate is found as bright yellow scales or orthorhombic crystals. The red form is not a distinct polymorph, but a slightly contaminated form of the yellow salt. It has a bitter taste. It is used in explosives, in fireworks and rocket propellants. It is used in pyrotechnics and explosive compositions. HUMAN EXPOSURE AND TOXICITY: Ammonium picrate can pass through the skin. This chemical is moderately irritating to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. This chemical can irritate the eyes, and skin and is an allergen. Ingestion can cause a bitter taste, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, skin eruptions, stupor, and possible death. Breathing high levels can damage the kidneys, liver, and red blood cells. Urine may become reddish, scant, or even stop; there may be drowsiness, coma, and even death. Long Term Exposure: Repeated exposure can cause the skin and eyes to turn yellow, skin allergy, liver, kidney, and blood cell damage. The most common occupational health problem was dermatitis, which was thought to be due to sensitization and not primary irritation by the picrate. Upper respiratory disease was negligible and systemic toxicity was not recognized among the workers. The cutaneous lesions appeared usually on the exposed parts of the upper extremities. Persons least exposed seemed more liable to acquire dermatitis, which did not develop in those engaged in operations where there was the heaviest exposure. Ammonium picrate can produce nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, staining of the skin, dermatitis, circular eruptions of the skin, coma, and seizures. ANIMAL STUDIES: Ammonium picrate was examined for mutagenic activity in a series of in vitro microbial assays employing Salmonella typhimurium and Saccharomyces cerevisiae indicator organisms. The compound was tested over a series of concentration such that there was either quantitative or qualitative evidence of some chemically induced physiological effects at the high dose. The results of the mutagenicity tests were all negative. Ammonium nitrate is harmful to aquatic organisms.
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion.
Burning sensation. Cough. See Ingestion.
Redness. Roughness.
Redness. Pain. Blurred vision.
Abdominal pain. Diarrhoea. Headache. Dizziness. Nausea. Vomiting. Weakness. Red urine.
Occupational hepatotoxin - Secondary hepatotoxins: the potential for toxic effect in the occupational setting is based on cases of poisoning by human ingestion or animal experimentation.
Skin Sensitizer - An agent that can induce an allergic reaction in the skin.
Ammonium Picrate
2 x 10^-3 mg/kg-day
6 x 10^-3 mg/kg-day
PDF Document
Inadequate information to assess carcinogenic potential
SCREEN Current
PPRTV Current
Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR as necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Inorganic acids and related compounds/
Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist respirations if needed. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. Activated charcoal is not effective. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Do not attempt to neutralize because of exothermic reaction. Cover skin burns with dry, sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Inorganic acids and related compounds/
Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Early intubation, at the first sign of upper airway obstruction, may be necessary. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Consider administering a beta agonist such as albuterol for severe bronchospasm ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's(LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors if patient is hypotensive with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Inorganic acids and related compounds/
/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ Short Term Exposure: Ammonium picrate can pass through the skin. This chemical can irritate the eyes and skin and is an allergen. Ingestion can cause a bitter taste, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, skin eruptions, stupor, and possible death. Breathing high levels can damage the kidneys, liver, and red blood cells. Urine may become reddish, scant, or even stop; there may be drowsiness, coma, and even death. Long Term Exposure: Repeated exposure can cause the skin and eyes to turn yellow, skin allergy, liver, kidney, and blood cell damage.
/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ The most common occupational health problem was dermatitis, which was thought to be due to sensitization and not primary irritation by the picrate. Upper resp disease was negligible and systemic toxicity was not recognized among the workers. The cutaneous lesions appeared usually on the exposed parts of the upper extremities. Persons least exposed seemed more liable to acquire dermatitis, which did not develop in those engaged in operations where there was the heaviest exposure.
/SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS/ ... Can produce nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, staining of the skin, dermatitis, circular eruptions of the skin, coma, and seizures.
/GENOTOXICITY/ Ammonium picrate was examined for mutagenic activity in a series of in vitro microbial assays employing Salmonella and Saccharomyces indicator organisms. The compound was tested over a series of concn such that there was either quantitative or qualitative evidence of some chemically-induced physiological effects at the high dose (1000 ug/plate). The results of the mutagenicity tests were all negative.
LC50 Lepomis macrochirus 220 mg/l/96 hr static bioassay in freshwater at 23 °C
LC50 Menidia beryllina 66 mg/l/96 hr; static bioassay in synthetic seawater at 23 °C
/AQUATIC SPECIES/ Harmful to aquatic organisms.
1.30e+02
1.60e+03
4.00e+01
4.00e+00
1.90e-01
2.00e-03
Volatile
3.80e+02
4.90e+03
1.20e+02
The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.
In a study of the effects of ammonium picrate, in 71 individuals engaged in work with explosives and exposed to air concentration varying from 0.008 to 0.195 mg/cu m.
LC50 Lepomis macrochirus 220 mg/l/96 hr static bioassay in freshwater at 23 °C
LC50 Menidia beryllina 66 mg/l/96 hr; static bioassay in synthetic seawater at 23 °C
/AQUATIC SPECIES/ Harmful to aquatic organisms.
1.30e+02
1.60e+03
4.00e+01
4.00e+00
1.90e-01
2.00e-03
Volatile
3.80e+02
4.90e+03
1.20e+02
The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.
In a study of the effects of ammonium picrate, in 71 individuals engaged in work with explosives and exposed to air concentration varying from 0.008 to 0.195 mg/cu m.
Generators of waste (equal to or greater than 100 kg/mo) containing this contaminant, EPA hazardous waste number P009, must conform with USEPA regulations in storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste.
A potential candidate for rotary kiln incineration at a temperature range of 820 to 1,600 °C and residence times of seconds for liquids and gases, and hours for solids. A potential candidate for fluidized bed incineration at a temperature range of 450 to 980 °C and residence times of seconds for liquids and gases, and longer for solids.
May be poured onto soda ash, packaged in paper, and burned. May also be mixed with flammable solvent and sprayed into an incinerator equipped with afterburner and scrubber.
/GUIDE 113: FLAMMABLE SOLIDS - TOXIC (WET/DESENSITIZED EXPLOSIVE)/ Fire or Explosion: Flammable/combustible material. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. DRIED OUT material may explode if exposed to heat, flame, friction or shock; treat as an explosive (GUIDE 112). Keep material wet with water or treat as an explosive (Guide 112). Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. /Ammonium picrate, wetted with not less than 10% water/
/GUIDE 113: FLAMMABLE SOLIDS - TOXIC (WET/DESENSITIZED EXPLOSIVE)/ Health: Some are toxic and may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Contact may cause burns to skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. /Ammonium picrate, wetted with not less than 10% water/
/GUIDE 113: FLAMMABLE SOLIDS - TOXIC (WET/DESENSITIZED EXPLOSIVE)/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number. ... Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Ventilate closed spaces before entering. /Ammonium picrate, wetted with not less than 10% water/
/GUIDE 113: FLAMMABLE SOLIDS - TOXIC (WET/DESENSITIZED EXPLOSIVE)/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. /Ammonium picrate, wetted with not less than 10% water/
For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for Ammonium picrate (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
UN 0004; Ammonium picrate, dry or wetted with less than 10% water, by mass
UN 1310; Ammonium picrate, wetted, with not less than 10% water, by mass
IMO 1.1D; Ammonium picrate, dry or wetted with less than 10% water, by mass.
IMO 4.1; Ammonium picrate, wetted, with not less than 10% water, by mass.
49 171 25; Ammonium picrate, wet (with 10% or more water)
49 015 07; Ammonium picrate, dry
49 015 08; Ammonium picrate, wet, with 10% or more water.
No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR 171-177)./
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations are published by the IATA Dangerous Goods Board pursuant to IATA Resolutions 618 and 619 and constitute a manual of industry carrier regulations to be followed by all IATA Member airlines when transporting hazardous materials.
The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code lays down basic principles for transporting hazardous chemicals. Detailed recommendations for individual substances and a number of recommendations for good practice are included in the classes dealing with such substances. A general index of technical names has also been compiled. This index should always be consulted when attempting to locate the appropriate procedures to be used when shipping any substance or article.
Flammable Solid
Explosive 1.1D
R: 3-23/24/25; S: (1/2)-28-35-37-45
UN Hazard Class: 1