| Section 1. Identification | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical Name | 2,3-dimethylhexane | CAS No. | 584-94-1 |
| Synonyms | — | Chinese Name | 2,3-二甲基己烷 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18 | Molecular Weight | 114.23 |
| UN No. | 1262 | Data Source | PubChem (NIH/NLM) |
| GHS Hazard Classification | |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | DANGER |
| Pictograms | GHS02 · Flammable GHS07 · Irritant GHS08 · Health Hazard GHS09 · Environmental Hazard |
| Hazard Statements | H225H304H315H336H400H410 |
| Precautionary Statements | P210P233P240P241P242P243P261P264P271P273P280P301+P316P302+P352P303+P361+P353P304+P340P319P321P331P332+P317P362+P364P370+P378P391P403+P233P403+P235P405P501 |
| Contents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 2 | Hazards Identification | Section 9 | Physical and Chemical Properties |
| Section 11 | Toxicological Information | ||
H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
H304: May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways [Danger Aspiration hazard]
H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H336: May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects]
H400: Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]
H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P301+P316, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P319, P321, P331, P332+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
H304 (100%): May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways [Danger Aspiration hazard]
H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
H336 (100%): May cause drowsiness or dizziness [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects]
H400 (100%): Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]
H410 (100%): Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]
Aggregated GHS information provided per 46 reports by companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Liquid; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
23.4 [mmHg]
Boiling point
Chemical diffusion
Diamagnetic susceptibility
Diffusion
Diffusive flux
Heat of sublimation
Magnetic susceptibility
Optical coefficient
Refractive index
Surface tension
Thermal expansion coefficient
Vapor pressure
Viscosity
Solvents -> Aliphatics, Saturated (<C12)
Petroleum distillates are central nervous system depressants and cause pulmonary damage. (A600)
No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Petroleum distillates are aspiration hazards and may cause pulmonary damage, central nervous system depression, and cardiac effects such as cardiac arrhythmias. They may also affect the blood, immune system, liver, and kidney. (A600, L1297)
Oral (L400) ; inhalation (L400) ; dermal (L400)
Petroleum distillate poisoning may cause nausea, vomiting, cough, pulmonary irritation progressing to pulmonary edema, bloody sputum, and bronchial pneumonia. At high amounts, central nervous system depression may also occur, with symptoms such as weakness, dizziness, slow and shallow respiration, unconsciousness, and convulsions. Petroleum distillates are also irritating to the skin. (A594)
Neurotoxin - Acute solvent syndrome
Treatment is mainly symptomatic and supportive. Gastric lavage, emesis, and the administration of activated charcoal should be avoided, as vomiting increases the risk of aspiration. (A600)