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p-(Chloromercuri)benzoic acid

CAS No. 59-85-8 | PubChem CID 1730
Section 1. Identification
Chemical Namep-(Chloromercuri)benzoic acid CAS No.59-85-8
Synonyms(p-car-boxyphenyl)chloromercury; 4-(chloromercuric)benzoic acid Chinese Name4-氯汞苯甲酸
Molecular FormulaCH5C1HgO2 Molecular Weight357.16
UN No.2025 Data SourcePubChem (NIH/NLM)
GHS Hazard Classification
Signal Word DANGER
Pictograms GHS06 · Acute Toxic GHS08 · Health Hazard GHS09 · Environmental Hazard
Hazard Statements H300H310H330H373H400H410
Precautionary Statements P260P262P264P270P271P273P280P284P301+P316P302+P352P304+P340P316P319P320P321P330P361+P364P391P403+P233P405P501

Section 2. Hazards Identification

H300 (100%): Fatal if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

H310 (100%): Fatal in contact with skin [Danger Acute toxicity, dermal]

H330 (100%): Fatal if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]

H373 (100%): May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]

H400 (100%): Very toxic to aquatic life [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]

H410 (100%): Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Warning Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P284, P301+P316, P302+P352, P304+P340, P316, P319, P320, P321, P330, P361+P364, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 39 reports by companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection

0.1 [mg/m3], as Hg

10.0 [mg/m3], as Hg

Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Insoluble in water (303 mg/L at 25 deg C); [ChemIDplus] White solid; Slightly soluble in water; [Alfa Aesar MSDS]

0.0000148 [mmHg]

143.0 Ų [M-H]- [CCS Type: DT; Buffer gas: N2; Ionization: ESI-; Dataset: TOXCAST; Source Identifier: DTXSID8040725]

Metals -> Metals, Organic Compounds

Section 11. Toxicological Information

Neurotoxin - Sensorimotor

Nephrotoxin - The chemical is potentially toxic to the kidneys in the occupational setting.

Reproductive Toxin - A chemical that is toxic to the reproductive system, including defects in the progeny and injury to male or female reproductive function. Reproductive toxicity includes developmental effects. See Guidelines for Reproductive Toxicity Risk Assessment.

Source: PubChem CID 1730 (NIH/NLM, public domain). Retrieved from PubChem, a public-domain chemistry database maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Last updated: 2026-08-02 09:49:39.
Disclaimer: This information is compiled for reference only and does not replace the manufacturer's official Safety Data Sheet. Always consult the supplier's SDS before handling any chemical.