| Section 1. Identification | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical Name | Oxygen difluoride | CAS No. | 7783-41-7 |
| Synonyms | oxygendifluoride; difluorinemonoxide | Chinese Name | 二氟化氧 |
| Molecular Formula | F2O | Molecular Weight | 54.00 |
| UN No. | 2190 | Data Source | PubChem (NIH/NLM) |
| GHS Hazard Classification | |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | DANGER |
| Pictograms | GHS03 · Oxidizer GHS05 · Corrosive GHS06 · Acute Toxic |
| Hazard Statements | H270H314H330 |
| Precautionary Statements | P220P244P260P264P271P280P284P301+P330+P331P302+P361+P354P304+P340P305+P354+P338P316P320P321P363P370+P376P403P403+P233P405P501 |
| Contents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 2 | Hazards Identification | Section 4 | First-Aid Measures |
| Section 5 | Fire-Fighting Measures | Section 6 | Accidental Release Measures |
| Section 7 | Handling and Storage | Section 8 | Exposure Controls / Personal Protection |
| Section 9 | Physical and Chemical Properties | Section 10 | Stability and Reactivity |
| Section 11 | Toxicological Information | Section 12 | Ecological Information |
| Section 13 | Disposal Considerations | Section 14 | Transport Information |
H270 (100%): May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing gases]
H314 (100%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
H330 (100%): Fatal if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]
P220, P244, P260, P264, P271, P280, P284, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P320, P321, P363, P370+P376, P403, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 22 reports by companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer immediately for medical attention.
Remove contaminated clothes.
Rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible). Refer for medical attention.
Excerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for Oxygen difluoride:
Eye: IRRIGATE IMMEDIATELY - If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.
Skin: WATER FLUSH IMMEDIATELY - If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately flush the contaminated skin with water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing and flush the skin with water. Get medical attention promptly.
Breathing: RESPIRATORY SUPPORT - If a person breathes large amounts of this chemical, move the exposed person to fresh air at once. If breathing has stopped, perform artificial respiration. Keep the affected person warm and at rest. Get medical attention as soon as possible. (NIOSH, 2024)
General First Aid:
· Call 911 or emergency medical service.
· Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.
· Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.
· Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.
· If victim is not breathing:
-- DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingested or inhaled the substance.
-- If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).
-- If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuous compressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.
· Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
· For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.
· In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
· For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.
· Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.
· Keep victim calm and warm.
· Keep victim under observation.
· For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.
· Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.
Specific First Aid:
· Clothing frozen to the skin should be thawed before being removed.
In Canada, an Emergency Response Assistance Plan (ERAP) may be required for this product. Please consult the shipping paper and/or the "ERAP" section.
(General first aid procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately - If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.
Skin: Water flush immediately - If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately flush the contaminated skin with water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing and flush the skin with water. Get medical attention promptly.
Breathing: Respiratory support
Excerpt from ERG Guide 124 [Gases - Toxic and/or Corrosive - Oxidizing]:
CAUTION: These materials do not burn but will support combustion. Some will react violently with water.
SMALL FIRE: Contain fire and let burn. If fire must be fought, water spray or fog is recommended. Water only; no dry chemical, CO2 or Halon®. Do not get water inside containers. If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire. Damaged cylinders should be handled only by specialists.
FIRE INVOLVING TANKS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Do not direct water at source of leak or safety devices; icing may occur. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames. For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2024)
In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media. In case of fire: keep cylinder cool by spraying with water. NO direct contact with water. Combat fire from a sheltered position.
Extinguish fire using agent suitable for type of surrounding fire. (Material itself does not burn or burns with difficulty.) Cool all affected containers with flooding quantities of water. Apply water from as far a distance as possible. Keep run-off water out of sewers and water sources. Do not apply water to point of leak in tank car or container.
If fire becomes uncontrollable or container is exposed to direct flame, consider evacuation of one-third (1/3) mile radius.
Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus when fighting fires involving this material.
· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· Keep unauthorized personnel away.
· Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.
· Many gases are heavier than air and will spread along the ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks, etc.).
· Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.
· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
· Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material.
· Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
· Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift. Avoid allowing water runoff to contact spilled material.
· Do not direct water at spill or source of leak.
· If possible, turn leaking containers so that gas escapes rather than liquid.
· Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.
· Isolate area until gas has dispersed.
· Ventilate the area.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 124 [Gases - Toxic and/or Corrosive - Oxidizing]:
IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions.
SPILL: See ERG Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances on the UN/NA 2190 datasheet.
FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)
Immediate precautionary measure
· Isolate spill or leak area for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions.
· See Table 1 - Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
· If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.
Small spill:
- ISOLATE in all directions: 300 m (1000 ft)
Large spill:
- ISOLATE in all directions: 1000 m (3000 ft)
- PROTECT people from downwind during DAY time: 1.8 km (1.1 mi)
- PROTECT people from downwind during NIGHT time: 7.2 km (4.5 mi)
- PROTECT people from downwind during DAY time: 11.0+ km (7.0+ mi)
- PROTECT people from downwind during NIGHT time: 11.0+ km (7.0+ mi)
Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: gas-tight chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Ventilation.
SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
PROCESSES /WITH/ ... POTENTIAL EXPOSURE HAZARD SHOULD BE EQUIPPED WITH LOCAL EXHAUST VENTILATION. ... WORKERS SHOULD NOT CONSUME FOOD OR BEVERAGES IN THE WORKPLACE AND RIGOROUS PERSONAL HYGIENE SHOULD BE OBSERVED BEFORE MEALS ARE TAKEN. /FLUORINE AND FLUORINE COMPOUNDS/
SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.
If material not involved in fire: Attempt to stop leak if without undue personnel hazard. Do not use water.
Avoid breathing vapors. Keep upwind. Avoid bodily contact with the material. Wash away any material which may have contacted the body with copious amounts of water or soap and water.
For more Preventive Measures (Complete) data for FLUORINE MONOXIDE (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 124 [Gases - Toxic and/or Corrosive - Oxidizing]:
Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Use water spray to reduce vapors or divert vapor cloud drift. Avoid allowing water runoff to contact spilled material. Do not direct water at spill or source of leak. If possible, turn leaking containers so that gas escapes rather than liquid. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Isolate area until gas has dispersed. Ventilate the area. (ERG, 2024)
Fireproof. Keep in a well-ventilated room. Separated from incompatible materials. See Chemical Dangers. Cool. Dry.
IN GENERAL MATERIALS ... TOXIC AS STORED OR WHICH CAN DECOMP INTO TOXIC COMPONENTS ... SHOULD BE STORED IN COOL ... VENTILATED PLACE, OUT OF ... SUN, AWAY FROM ... FIRE HAZARD ... BE PERIODICALLY INSPECTED & MONITORED. INCOMPATIBLE MATERIALS SHOULD BE ISOLATED.
Do not place combustibles and reducing agents ... /near fluorine monoxide/. Protect cylinder containers against physical damage. Do not use wood pallets.
· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
· Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer when there is NO RISK OF FIRE.
· Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.
TIH (Toxic Inhalation Hazard) - Term used to describe gases and volatile liquids that are toxic when inhaled. Some are TIH materials themselves, e.g., chlorine, and some release TIH gases when spilled in water, e.g., chlorosilanes. [ERG 2016].
AEGL 1: Notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic non-sensory effects. However, the effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure (Unit: ppm)
AEGL 2: Irreversible or other serious, long-lasting adverse health effects or an impaired ability to escape (Unit: ppm)
AEGL 3: Life-threatening health effects or death (Unit: ppm)
NR = Not recommended due to insufficient data
AEGLs Status: Final
0.0075 [ppm]
0.083 [ppm]
0.25 [ppm]
0.05 ppm (0.1 mg/m³)
C 0.05 ppm (0.1 mg/m3)
0.05 [ppm]
TWA 0.05 ppm (0.1 mg/m3) See Appendix G
0.5 ppm (NIOSH, 2024)
Excerpts from Documentation for IDLHs: Human data: Oxygen difluoride is a strong irritant to the entire respiratory tract and causes pulmonary edema and hemorrhage when inhaled for a few hours at 0.5 ppm [Deichmann and Gerarde 1969].
See: 7783417
Ceiling Limit: 0.05 ppm. /Oxygen difluoride/
(ceiling value): 0.05 ppm as STEL
0.005 ppm [1983]
CAUTION: These materials do not burn but will support combustion. Some will react violently with water.
Small Fire
· Contain fire and let burn. If fire must be fought, water spray or fog is recommended.
· Water only; no dry chemical, CO2 or Halon®.
· Do not get water inside containers.
· If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.
· Damaged cylinders should be handled only by specialists.
Fire Involving Tanks
· Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.
· Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.
· Do not direct water at source of leak or safety devices; icing may occur.
· Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.
· ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames.
· For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.
Other recommendations: Sweden, Netherlands, Findland, Belgium, and Australia recommended an occupational exposure limit of 0.05 ppm for oxygen difluoride.
A harmful concentration of this gas in the air will be reached very quickly on loss of containment.
Lachrymation. The substance is irritating to the respiratory tract. Inhalation of this gas may cause lung oedema. Exposure slightly above the OEL could cause death.
Excerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for Oxygen difluoride:
Oxygen difluoride appears as a colorless poisonous gas with a strong peculiar odor. Highly toxic by inhalation. Corrosive to skin and eyes. Can explode on contact with water. Decomposes to toxic gaseous fluorine if heated to high temperature. Prolonged exposure of the containers to high heat may result in their violent rupturing and rocketing. Used as an oxidizer for propellants.
Colorless gas with a peculiar, foul odor. [Note: Shipped as a nonliquefied compressed gas.]; [NIOSH]
COLOURLESS COMPRESSED GAS WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.
Colorless, poisonous gas with a peculiar, foul odor.
Colorless gas with a peculiar, foul odor. [Note: Shipped as a nonliquefied compressed gas.]
COLORLESS GAS; YELLOWISH-BROWN WHEN LIQUID
Colorless gas [Note: Shipped as a nonliquefied compressed gas].
PECULIAR SMELL
Foul odor
Peculiar, foul odor.
-230 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)
-144.75 °C
-144.8 °C @760 [mm Hg]
-371 °F (NIOSH, 2024)
-223.8 °C
0.02 % (NIOSH, 2024)
6.8 ML GAS/100 ML WATER @ 0 °C
INSOL IN HOT WATER; SLIGHTLY SOL IN ALKALI & ACID
SLIGHTLY SOL IN WATER
Slightly sol in alcohol
Solubility in water, ml/100ml at 0 °C: 6.8 (reacts slowly)
1.90 at -224 °C (LIQ)
1.90 @ -224°C
1.88(relative gas density)
1.88 (NIOSH, 2024) - Heavier than air; will sink (Relative to Air)
Relative vapor density (air = 1): 1.9
greater than 1 atm (NIOSH, 2024)
760 MM HG @ -144.6 °C
760 [mm Hg] @-144.6 °C
GAS MAY BE KEPT OVER WATER UNCHANGED FOR A MONTH
WHEN HEATED TO DECOMPOSITION, IT EMITS HIGHLY TOXIC FUMES OF ... /HYDROGEN FLUORIDE/.
DOES NOT ATTACK GLASS IN COLD; CORRODES MERCURY
13.11 eV
Odor Threshold Low: 0.09 [ppm]
Odor threshold from AIHA
An odor threshold of 0.1 ppm has been reported.
Low odor threshold= 0.2 mg/cu m; High odor threshold= 1.0 mg/cu m
TROUTON CONSTANT: 20.65; REACTS VERY SLOWLY WITH WATER; GAS MAY BE KEPT OVER WATER UNCHANGED FOR A MONTH
Toxic Gases & Vapors -> Oxidizers
Corrosives
Violent explosions resulted when a spark was discharged in a 25-70% mixture of oxygen difluoride with oxygen over water [Mellor 2, Supp. 1:191. 1956]. Can explode on contact with water.
Oxidizing Agents, Strong
Halogenating Agents
Explosive
Strong Oxidizing Agent
Water-Reactive
Air-Reactive
OXYGEN DIFLUORIDE is an oxidizing agent. Mixtures with carbon monoxide, with hydrogen, or with methane explode on sparking [Streng, A. G., Chem. Rev., 1963, 63, p. 610]. May react explosively with adsorbents (silica, alumina, molecular sieves, silica gel) [Streng A. G., Chem. Eng. News, 1965, 43(12), p. 5]; the presence of moisture may render such mixtures shock-sensitive [Metz, F. I., Chem. Eng. News, 1965, 43(7), p. 41]. Gives explosive reactions with diborane, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxide, nitrosyl fluoride, charcoal, sulfur tetrafluoride. Warming of mixtures with halogens, with metal halides, with aluminum chloride, with antimony pentachloride, and with tungsten gives explosions. Ignites on contact with diborane tetrafluoride, phosphorus pentaoxide, red phosphorus, boron, silicon [Bretherick, 5th ed., 1995, p. 1419]. Incompatible with ammonia, arsenic trioxide, chromium trioxide, chlorine in the presence of copper, ozone [Lewis, 3rd ed., 1993, p. 978]. Reacts to incandescence with aluminum, barium, cadmium, magnesium, strontium, zinc, zirconium. Reacts with the alkali metals (lithium, sodium, potassium) [Streng, A. G., Chem. Rev., 1963, 63, p. 611].
Combustible materials, chlorine, bromine, iodine, platinum, metal oxides, moist air, hydrogen sulfide, hydrocarbons, water [Note: Reacts very slowly with water to form hydrofluoric acid].
A VERY POWERFUL OXIDIZER. MUST BE KEPT FROM CONTACT WITH REDUCING AGENTS.
OXYGEN DIFLUORIDE IS EXPLOSIVE IN GASEOUS MIXT WITH ... HYDROCARBONS.
A quartz fiber can be ignited in ... /oxygen/ difluoride.
For more Hazardous Reactivities and Incompatibilities (Complete) data for FLUORINE MONOXIDE (15 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Combustible materials, chlorine, bromine, iodine, platinum, metal oxides, moist air, hydrogen sulfide, hydrocarbons, water [Note: Reacts very slowly with water to form hydrofluoric acid.]
The substance can be absorbed into the body in hazardous amounts by inhalation.
inhalation, skin and/or eye contact
Cough. Headache. Laboured breathing. Sore throat.
Watering of the eyes.
irritation eyes, skin, respiratory system; headache; pulmonary edema; eye, skin burns (from contact with the gas under pressure)
Eyes, skin, respiratory system
Dermatotoxin - Skin burns.
Lacrimator (Lachrymator) - A substance that irritates the eyes and induces the flow of tears.
Toxic Pneumonitis - Inflammation of the lungs induced by inhalation of metal fumes or toxic gases and vapors.
LC50 (rat) = 2.6 ppm/1H
LC50 RAT INHALATION 2.6 PPM/1 HR
LC50 MOUSE INHALATION 1.5 PPM/1 HR
LC50 Dog inhalation 26 ppm/60 min
LC50 Monkey inhalation 16 ppm/60 min
For immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If victim is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask as trained. Perform CPR if necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep victim quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Fluorine and related compounds/
For basic treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport ... Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. ... Cover skin burns with sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Fluorine and related compounds/
Treatment /of acute poisoning/ includes the iv admin of glucose in saline and gastric lavage with lime water (0.15% calcium hydroxide soln) or other Ca+2 salts to precipitate the fluoride. Calcium gluconate is given iv for tetany; urine volume is kept high with vigorous fluid resuscitation. /Fluoride/
Fluoride levels in urine should be checked periodically and all workers should be subjected to periodical skeletal X-ray exam particularly of the pelvis. /Fluorine and fluorine compounds/
... Inhalation of oxygen difluoride (at the ppb level) ... produced intractable headaches in personnel performing the controlled studies in animals.
AT VERY HIGH CONCN ... OXYGEN DIFLUORIDE MAY CAUSE TISSUE DAMAGE THAT RESEMBLES THERMAL BURNS.
... /Fluorine monoxide/ Attacks lung with delayed appearance of symptoms.
... Immediately prior to death, which followed a latent period of from 9 to 66 hr, ... overt respiratory distress /was/ seen. Damage ranged from slight to moderate hemorrhage to swelling, edema, and consolidation of entire lobes /of lung/.
For more Human Toxicity Excerpts (Complete) data for FLUORINE MONOXIDE (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
Five animal species, including one nonrodent species, showed no detectable adverse signs by any of several parameters of toxicity following daily, repeated 7-hr exposure at 0.1 ppm oxygen difluoride for 30 days. The oxygen difluoride gas employed /in the study/ ... had a purity range of 70% to 90%, the impurities appearing to be chiefly oxygen and nitrogen ... .
... INHALATION OF OXYGEN DIFLUORIDE AT FRACTIONS OF A PPM WAS SOPORIFIC AND WAS AN IRRITANT TO THE ENTIRE RESPIRATORY TRACT, RESULTING IN PULMONARY EDEMA AND HEMORRHAGE AT ALL CONCN GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 0.5 PPM IN EXPOSURES OF ANIMALS FOR A FEW HR DURATION.
... YOUNG ANIMALS WERE MORE SUSCEPTIBLE TO THE PULMONARY ACTION OF OXYGEN DIFLUORIDE THAN OLDER ANIMALS; TOLERANCE AGAINST THE ACUTE PULMONARY RESPONSE DEVELOPED FOLLOWING A SINGLE LOW-LEVEL (0.1 PPM) EXPOSURE.
LIKE ELEMENTAL FLUORINE GAS, EFFECTS OF OXYGEN DIFLUORIDE WERE NOTED IN THE KIDNEY ON THE CORTICA MEDULLARY ZONE AND IN THE INTERNAL SEX ORGANS CONSISTING OF DISTENTION AND CONGESTION OF THE ORGANS.
... LC50 values of 20 ppm were reported in monkeys and dogs exposed to oxygen difluoride. Signs of toxicity included lacrimation, dyspnea, muscular weakness, and vomiting. At autopsy, massive pulmonary edema and hemorrhage were observed.
Excess cancer rates have been documented in various occupational groups exposed to fluorides. Thus, fluorspar miners ... and aluminum production workers ... have been subject to lung cancer more frequently than expected. ... Because most occupational exposures that include fluoride are mixed exposures, only limited evidence from such studies bears specific relevance to the wider concept of the possible carcinogenic effects of long-term fluoride exposures on human beings. /Fluorides/
DISPOSAL OF WASTE FLUORIDE IN EFFLUENT FROM URANIUM OXIDE CONVERSION FACILITY. FLUORINE MONOXIDE WAS DETECTED IN EFFLUENT GASES.
DISPOSAL OF WASTE FLUORIDE IN EFFLUENT FROM URANIUM OXIDE CONVERSION FACILITY. FLUORINE MONOXIDE WAS DETECTED IN EFFLUENT GASES.
SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.
If ... THERE IS NO FIRE, go directly to the Table of Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances /(see table below)/ ... to obtain initial isolation and protective action distances. IF THERE IS A FIRE, or IF A FIRE IS INVOLVED, go directly to the appropriate guide /(see guide(s) below)/ and use the evacuation information shown under PUBLIC SAFETY. /Oxygen difluoride; Oxygen difluoride, compressed/
Table: Table of Isolation and Protective Action Distances for Oxygen difluoride [Table#3957]
/GUIDE 124: GASES - TOXIC AND/OR CORROSIVE - OXIDIZING/ Health: TOXIC; may be fatal if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Contact with gas or liquefied gas may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution. /Oxygen difluoride; Oxygen difluoride, compressed/
/GUIDE 124: GASES - TOXIC AND/OR CORROSIVE - OXIDIZING/ Fire or Explosion: Substance does not burn but will support combustion. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. These are strong oxidizers and will react vigorously or explosively with many materials including fuels. May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Some will react violently with air, moist air and/or water. Cylinders exposed to fire may vent and release toxic and/or corrosive gas through pressure relief devices. Containers may explode when heated. Ruptured cylinders may rocket. /Oxygen difluoride; Oxygen difluoride, compressed/
/GUIDE 124: GASES - TOXIC AND/OR CORROSIVE - OXIDIZING/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number ... . As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 100 meters (330 `feet) in all directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind. Many gases are heavier than air and will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Keep out of low areas. Ventilate closed spaces before entering. /Oxygen difluoride; Oxygen difluoride, compressed/
For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for FLUORINE MONOXIDE (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page.
UN 2190; Oxygen difluoride
IMO 2.3; Oxygen difluoride
No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR 171-177)./
The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations are published by the IATA Dangerous Goods Board pursuant to IATA Resolutions 618 and 619 and constitute a manual of industry carrier regulations to be followed by all IATA Member airlines when transporting hazardous materials.
The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code lays down basic principles for transporting hazardous chemicals. Detailed recommendations for individual substances and a number of recommendations for good practice are included in the classes dealing with such substances. A general index of technical names has also been compiled. This index should always be consulted when attempting to locate the appropriate procedures to be used when shipping any substance or article.
Poison Gas Oxidizer Corrosive
UN Hazard Class: 2.3; UN Subsidiary Risks: 5.1 and 8