| Section 1. Identification | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemical Name | Silver perchlorate | CAS No. | 7783-93-9 |
| Synonyms | silverperchlorate | Chinese Name | 过氯酸银 |
| Molecular Formula | AgClO4 | Molecular Weight | 207.32 |
| UN No. | 1481 | Data Source | PubChem (NIH/NLM) |
| GHS Hazard Classification | |
|---|---|
| Signal Word | DANGER |
| Pictograms | GHS03 · Oxidizer GHS05 · Corrosive |
| Hazard Statements | H272H314 |
| Precautionary Statements | P210P220P260P264P280P301+P330+P331P302+P361+P354P304+P340P305+P354+P338P316P321P363P370+P378P405P501 |
| Contents | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Section 2 | Hazards Identification | Section 8 | Exposure Controls / Personal Protection |
| Section 9 | Physical and Chemical Properties | Section 11 | Toxicological Information |
H272 (100%): May intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]
H314 (100%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]
P210, P220, P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P370+P378, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 46 reports by companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.
0.01 [mg/m3], inhalable fraction (salts), as Ag[German Research Foundation (DFG)]
0.01 [mg/m3], as Ag
10.0 [mg/m3], as Ag
0.01 [mg/m3], as Ag (compounds)
Colorless deliquescent solid; [Hawley] Colorless crystalline solid; [MSDSonline]
Other Classes -> Perchlorates
Metallic silver is oxidized and may deposit in the tissues, causing arygria. The silver ion is known to inhibit glutathione peroxidase and NA+,K+-ATPase activity, disrupting selenium-catalyzed sulfhydryl oxidation-reduction reactions and intracellular ion concentrations, respectively. Silver nanoparticles are believed to disrupt the mitochondrial respiratory chain, causing oxidative stress, reduced ATP synthesis, and DNA damage. (L808, A243, A244, A245, A246)
No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Silver itself is not toxic to humans, but most silver salts are. In large doses, silver and compounds containing it can be absorbed into the circulatory system and become deposited in various body tissues, leading to argyria, which results in a blue-grayish pigmentation of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Argyria is rare, and although, so far as known, this condition does not otherwise harm a person's health, it is disfiguring and usually permanent. Mild forms of argyria are sometimes mistaken for cyanosis. (L809)
Oral (L808) ; inhalation (L808) ; dermal (L808)
Exposure to high levels of silver for a long period of time may result in a condition called arygria, a blue-gray discoloration of the skin and other body tissues. Argyria is a permanent effect but does not appear to be harmful to health. Exposure to high levels of silver in the air has resulted in breathing problems, lung and throat irritation, and stomach pains. Skin contact with silver can cause mild allergic reactions such as rash, swelling, and inflammation in some people. (L808)
Methemoglobinemia - The presence of increased methemoglobin in the blood; the compound is classified as secondary toxic effect
EYES: irrigate opened eyes for several minutes under running water. INGESTION: do not induce vomiting. Rinse mouth with water (never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person). Seek immediate medical advice. SKIN: should be treated immediately by rinsing the affected parts in cold running water for at least 15 minutes, followed by thorough washing with soap and water. If necessary, the person should shower and change contaminated clothing and shoes, and then must seek medical attention. INHALATION: supply fresh air. If required provide artificial respiration.