English Safety Data Sheet Database 中文版 MSDS

Methyl Acrylate

CAS No. 96-33-3 | PubChem CID 7294
Section 1. Identification
Chemical NameMethyl Acrylate CAS No.96-33-3
Synonymsmethylpro-penoate; methylacrylate (inhibited) Chinese Name丙烯酸甲酯[抑制了的]
Molecular FormulaC4H6O2 Molecular Weight86.09
UN No.1919 Data SourcePubChem (NIH/NLM)
GHS Hazard Classification
Signal Word DANGER
Pictograms GHS02 · Flammable GHS05 · Corrosive GHS06 · Acute Toxic GHS07 · Irritant GHS08 · Health Hazard GHS09 · Environmental Hazard
Hazard Statements H225H302H312H315H317H319H331H335H332H412H314H318H301H350H370H372H401H411H373H341
Precautionary Statements P210P233P240P241P242P243P261P264P264+P265P270P271P272P280P301+P317P302+P352P303+P361+P353P304+P340P305+P351+P338P316P317P319P321P330P332+P317P333+P317P337+P317P362+P364P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P405P501P273P260P301+P330+P331P302+P361+P354P305+P354+P338P363P203P301+P316P308+P316P318P391

Section 2. Hazards Identification

H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

H312: Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]

H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]

H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

H331: Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]

H335: May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P316, P317, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for < 0.1% (1 of 1195) of reports.

H225 (> 99.9%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

H302+H312 (13.4%): Harmful if swallowed or in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, oral; acute toxicity, dermal]

H302 (96.8%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]

H312 (> 99.9%): Harmful in contact with skin [Warning Acute toxicity, dermal]

H315 (> 99.9%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]

H317 (> 99.9%): May cause an allergic skin reaction [Warning Sensitization, Skin]

H319 (> 99.9%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

H331 (51.4%): Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]

H332 (48.5%): Harmful if inhaled [Warning Acute toxicity, inhalation]

H335 (> 99.9%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]

H412 (35%): Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P316, P317, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 1195 reports by companies from 42 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Reported as not meeting GHS hazard criteria per 1 of 1195 reports by companies.

There are 41 notifications provided by 1194 of 1195 reports by companies with hazard statement code(s).

Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]

H318: Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P280, P301+P317, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P319, P321, P330, P333+P317, P362+P364, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

H350: May cause cancer [Danger Carcinogenicity]

H370: Causes damage to organs [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure]

H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Danger Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]

H401: Toxic to aquatic life [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard]

H411: Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

P203, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P308+P316, P316, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P333+P317, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

H373: May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure]

H412: Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects [Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard]

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P308+P316, P316, P317, P319, P321, P330, P333+P317, P362+P364, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

H341: Suspected of causing genetic defects [Warning Germ cell mutagenicity]

Section 4. First-Aid Measures

Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.

Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention .

First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.

Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer for medical attention .

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.

SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.

INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.

INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Volatile chemicals have a high risk of being aspirated into the victim's lungs during vomiting which increases the medical problems. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

General First Aid:

· Call 911 or emergency medical service.

· Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, take precautions to protect themselves and avoid contamination.

· Move victim to fresh air if it can be done safely.

· Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult.

· If victim is not breathing:

-- DO NOT perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation; the victim may have ingested or inhaled the substance.

-- If equipped and pulse detected, wash face and mouth, then give artificial respiration using a proper respiratory medical device (bag-valve mask, pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other device).

-- If no pulse detected or no respiratory medical device available, provide continuous compressions. Conduct a pulse check every two minutes or monitor for any signs of spontaneous respirations.

· Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.

· For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin.

· In case of contact with substance, remove immediately by flushing skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.

· For severe burns, immediate medical attention is required.

· Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.

· Keep victim calm and warm.

· Keep victim under observation.

· For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.

· Note: Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Life Support (ALS) should be done by trained professionals.

Specific First Aid:

· Wash skin with soap and water.

· In case of burns, immediately cool affected skin for as long as possible with cold water. Do not remove clothing if adhering to skin.

In Canada, an Emergency Response Assistance Plan (ERAP) may be required for this product. Please consult the shipping paper and/or the "ERAP" section.

(General first aid procedures)

Eye: Irrigate immediately - If this chemical contacts the eyes, immediately wash (irrigate) the eyes with large amounts of water, occasionally lifting the lower and upper lids. Get medical attention immediately.

Skin: Water flush immediately - If this chemical contacts the skin, immediately flush the contaminated skin with water. If this chemical penetrates the clothing, immediately remove the clothing and flush the skin with water. Get medical attention promptly.

Breathing: Respiratory support

Swallow: Medical attention immediately - If this chemical has been swallowed, get medical attention immediately.

Section 5. Fire-Fighting Measures

Excerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious); polymerization hazard]:

CAUTION: The majority of these products have a very low flash point. Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.

SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam. Do not use dry chemical extinguishers to control fires involving nitromethane (UN1261) or nitroethane (UN2842).

LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam. Avoid aiming straight or solid streams directly onto the product. If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.

FIRE INVOLVING TANKS, RAIL TANK CARS OR HIGHWAY TANKS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames. For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2024)

Use foam, powder, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.

Suitable extinguishing media: Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.

Advice for firefighters: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

Use water spray to cool unopened containers.

Use water spray, dry chemical, foam, or carbon dioxide. Use water spray to keep fire-exposed containers cool. Fight fire from protected location or maximum possible distance. /Methyl acrylate, inhibited/

For more Fire Fighting Procedures (Complete) data for Methyl acrylate (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

Vapors are heavier than air and may travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Liquid floats on water and may travel to a source of ignition and spread fire. /Methyl acrylate, inhibited/

Section 6. Accidental Release Measures

· CALL 911. Then call emergency response telephone number on shipping paper. If shipping paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.

· Keep unauthorized personnel away.

· Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream.

· Ventilate closed spaces before entering, but only if properly trained and equipped.

· ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area.

· All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded.

· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.

· Stop leak if you can do it without risk.

· Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas.

· A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors.

· Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers.

· Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material.

Large Spill

· Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal.

· Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces.

Excerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious); polymerization hazard]:

IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.

LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).

FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)

Immediate precautionary measure

· Isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions.

· Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet).

· If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions.

Remove all ignition sources. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in covered containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Personal protection: chemical protection suit and filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance.

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES: Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Wear respiratory protection. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove all sources of ignition. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Beware of vapors accumulating to form explosive concentrations. Vapors can accumulate in low areas. Environmental precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up: Contain spillage, and then collect with an electrically protected vacuum cleaner or by wet-brushing and place in container for disposal according to local regulations.

SRP: Wastewater from contaminant suppression, cleaning of protective clothing/equipment, or contaminated sites should be contained and evaluated for subject chemical or decomposition product concentrations. Concentrations shall be lower than applicable environmental discharge or disposal criteria. Alternatively, pretreatment and/or discharge to a permitted wastewater treatment facility is acceptable only after review by the governing authority and assurance that "pass through" violations will not occur. Due consideration shall be given to remediation worker exposure (inhalation, dermal and ingestion) as well as fate during treatment, transfer and disposal. If it is not practicable to manage the chemical in this fashion, it must be evaluated in accordance with EPA 40 CFR Part 261, specifically Subpart B, in order to determine the appropriate local, state and federal requirements for disposal.

Spill Handling: Evacuate and restrict persons not wearing protective equipment from area of spill or leak until cleanup is complete. Remove all ignition sources. Establish forced ventilation to keep levels below explosive limit. Absorb liquids in vermiculite, dry sand, earth, peat, carbon, or a similar material and deposit in sealed containers. Keep this chemical out of a confined space, such as a sewer, because of the possibility of an explosion, unless the sewer is designed to prevent the build-up of explosive concentrations. It may be necessary to contain and dispose of this chemical as a hazardous waste. If material or contaminated runoff enters waterways, notify downstream users of potentially contaminated waters.

Eliminate all ignition sources. Stop or control the leak, if this can be done without undue risk. Use water spray to cool and disperse vapors and protect personnel. Control runoff and isolate discharged material for proper disposal. /Methyl acrylate, inhibited/

For small quantities, absorb on paper towels. Evaporate in safe place (such as fume hood). Allow sufficient time for evaporating vapors to completely clear hood ductwork. Burn paper in suitable location away from combustible materials. Large quantities can be collected & atomized in suitable combustion chamber. Methyl acrylate should not be allowed to enter a confined space, such as a sewer, because of possibility of an explosion.

SRP: Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in air, soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations. If it is possible or reasonable use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination.

SRP: Wastewater from contaminant suppression, cleaning of protective clothing/equipment, or contaminated sites should be contained and evaluated for subject chemical or decomposition product concentrations. Concentrations shall be lower than applicable environmental discharge or disposal criteria. Alternatively, pretreatment and/or discharge to a permitted wastewater treatment facility is acceptable only after review by the governing authority and assurance that "pass through" violations will not occur. Due consideration shall be given to remediation worker exposure (inhalation, dermal and ingestion) as well as fate during treatment, transfer and disposal. If it is not practicable to manage the chemical in this fashion, it must be evaluated in accordance with EPA 40 CFR Part 261, specifically Subpart B, in order to determine the appropriate local, state and federal requirements for disposal.

Product: Burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber but exert extra care in igniting as this material is highly flammable. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Contaminated packaging: Dispose of as unused product.

1. By absorbing it in vermiculite, dry sand, earth or a similar material and disposing in a secured sanitary landfill in an area where odor will not be objectionable. 2. By atomizing in suitable combustion chamber.

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES: Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Wear respiratory protection. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Remove all sources of ignition. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Beware of vapors accumulating to form explosive concentrations. Vapors can accumulate in low areas. Environmental precautions: Prevent further leakage or spillage if safe to do so. Do not let product enter drains. Discharge into the environment must be avoided.

Precautions for safe handling: Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Avoid inhalation of vapor or mist. Use explosion-proof equipment. Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. Take measures to prevent the build up of electrostatic charge.

Appropriate engineering controls: Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothing. Wash hands before breaks and immediately after handling the product.

Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands.

For more Preventive Measures (Complete) data for Methyl acrylate (12 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

Section 7. Handling and Storage

Excerpt from ERG Guide 129 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible / Noxious); polymerization hazard]:

ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area. All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. A vapor-suppressing foam may be used to reduce vapors. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. Use clean, non-sparking tools to collect absorbed material.

LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Water spray may reduce vapor, but may not prevent ignition in closed spaces. (ERG, 2024)

Fireproof. See Chemical Dangers. Cooled. Keep in the dark. Well closed. Store only if stabilized.

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Containers which are opened must be carefully resealed and kept upright to prevent leakage. Recommended storage temperature 2-8 °C. Light sensitive.

Before entering confined space where this chemical may be present, check to make sure that an explosive concentration does not exist. Methyl acrylate must be stored to avoid contact with oxidizers (such as perchlorates, peroxides, permanganates, chlorates, and nitrates) since violent reactions occur. Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well ventilated area away from heat and moisture. At temperatures above 20 °C a violent reation could take place. Methyl acrylate should always be used with an inhibitor. Check that the correct concentration of inhibitor is used; if it is not, a violent reaction could occur. Sources of ignition, such as smoking and open flames, are prohibited where methyl acrylate is handled, used, or stored. Metal containers involving the transfer of 5 gallons or more of methyl acrylate should be grounded and bonded. Drums must be equipped with self-closing valves, pressure vacuum bungs, and flame arresters. Use only non-sparking tools and equipment, especially when opening and closing containers of methyl acrylate. Wherever methyl acrylate is used, handled, manufactured, or stored, use explosion-proof electrical equipment and fittings.

Separate from oxidizers, peroxides, or other initiators. Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated place. /Methyl acrylate, inhibited/

If pure, monomer can be stored below +10 °C without incurring polymerization.

For more Storage Conditions (Complete) data for Methyl acrylate (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection

· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).

· Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides thermal protection but only limited chemical protection.

2.0 [ppm]

4.0 [ppm]

42 [ppm]

250 [ppm]

10 ppm (35 mg/m³)

TWA 10 ppm (35 mg/m3) [skin]

10.0 [ppm]

250 ppm (NIOSH, 2024)

250.0 [ppm]

Excerpts from Documentation for IDLHs: Other animal data: Rats exposed 4 hours per day, 5 days per week at 110 ppm for a total of 32 exposures had eye discomfort at the start of the investigation, but no overt signs of respiratory distress or other manifestations of toxicity were recorded [Oberly and Tansey 1985].

See: 96333

8 hr Time Weighted Avg (TWA): 2 ppm, skin, dermal sensitization.

Peak Exposure Recommendation: Transient increases in workers' exposure levels may exceed 3 times the value of the TLV-TWA level for no more than 15 minutes at a time, on no more than 4 occasions spaced 1 hour apart during a workday, and under no circumstances should they exceed 5 times the value of the TLV-TWA level. In addition, the 8-hour TWA is not to be exceeded for an 8-hour work period.

A4; Not classifiable as a human carcinogen.

2 ppm as TWA; (skin); (SEN); A4 (not classifiable as a human carcinogen).

2 ppm [1997]

7.1 mg/m

CAUTION: The majority of these products have a very low flash point. Use of water spray when fighting fire may be inefficient.

Small Fire

· Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or alcohol-resistant foam.

· Do not use dry chemical extinguishers to control fires involving nitromethane (UN1261) or nitroethane (UN2842).

Large Fire

· Water spray, fog or alcohol-resistant foam.

· Avoid aiming straight or solid streams directly onto the product.

· If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire.

Fire Involving Tanks, Rail Tank Cars or Highway Tanks

· Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles.

· Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out.

· Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank.

· ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames.

· For massive fire, use unmanned master stream devices or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn.

Australia: 10 ppm, skin, sensitizer (1990); Federal Republic of Germany: 5 ppm, short-term level 10 ppm, 5 min, 8 times per shift, sensitizer (1992); Sweden: 10 ppm, short-term value 15 ppm, 15 min, skin, sensitizer (1990); United Kingdom: 10 ppm (1991).

A harmful contamination of the air can be reached very quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20 °C.

The substance is severely irritating to the eyes. The substance is irritating to the skin and respiratory tract.

Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization.

Excerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for Methyl acrylate:

Skin: PREVENT SKIN CONTACT - Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent skin contact.

Eyes: PREVENT EYE CONTACT - Wear appropriate eye protection to prevent eye contact.

Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Methyl acrylate, stabilized is a colorless volatile liquid with an acrid odor. Flash point 27 °F. Vapors may irritate the eyes and respiratory system. Highly toxic by inhalation, ingestion and skin absorption. Less dense than water (0.957 gm / cm3) and slightly soluble in water, hence floats on water. Vapors heavier than air.

Colorless liquid with an acrid odor; [NIOSH]

COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.

Colorless liquid with an acrid odor.

Colorless volatile liquid

Acrid odor

176.9 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)

Boiling point: 70 °C at 608 mm Hg; 60 °C at 428 mm Hg; 50 °C at 298 mm Hg; 40 °C at 200 mm Hg; 20 °C at 88 mm Hg; 10 °C at 54 °C; 5 °C at 41.5 mm Hg; 0 °C at 32 mm Hg; -5 °C at 24.5 mm Hg; - 10 °C at 18.5 mm Hg

80.00 to 81.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg

176.9 °F

85 °C @760 [mm Hg]

-105.7 °F (NTP, 1992)

-75.6 °C

-76.5 °C

44 °F (NTP, 1992)

-3 °C (27 °F) - closed cup

27 °F (-3 °C) (open cup)

-2.8 °C c.c.

10 to 50 mg/mL at 72 °F (NTP, 1992)

In water, 4.94X10+4 mg/L at 25 °C

Slightly soluble in water

Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, acetone, chloroform, benzene

Solubility of water in methyl acrylate at 20 °C = 1.8 mL/100 g

49.4 mg/mL at 25 °C

Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20 °C: 6

0.956 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float

0.9535 g/cu cm at 20 °C

Bulk density: 8.0 lb/gal; readily polymerized

Liquid heat capacity = 0.449 Btu/lb-F at 70 °F; Liquid thermal conductivity = 1.117 Btu-in/hr-sq ft-F at 70 °F; Saturated vapor density = 0.02049 lb/cu ft at 70 °F; Ideal gas heat capacity = 0.251 Btu/lb-F at 75 °F

Readily polymerized; bulk density: 8.0 lb/gal

Relative density (water = 1): 0.95

0.9561 @ 20°C

3 (NTP, 1992) - Heavier than air; will sink (Relative to Air)

2.97 (Air = 1)

Relative vapor density (air = 1): 3.0

40 mmHg at 48.6 °F ; 760 mmHg at 176.4 °F (NTP, 1992)

65.0 [mmHg]

VP: 65 Torr at 20 °C

86.6 mm Hg at 25 °C

Vapor pressure, kPa at 20 °C: 9.1

Section 10. Stability and Reactivity

Highly flammable. Forms peroxides when exposed to air that may initiate spontaneous, exothermic polymerization. Peroxide formation usually proceeds slowly. Slightly soluble in water.

Polymerizable Compounds

Highly Flammable

Polymerizable

Peroxidizable Compound

CSL00017

HYDROQUINONE + METHYL ACRYLATE

Warning - This reagent combination was observed internally to build significant pressure, resulting in the failure of a sealed tube apparatus. Please consider using a solvent such as Xylenes or running the reaction at lower temperature.

Gas Under Pressure

User-Reported

CSL00018

ACROLEIN + METHYL ACRYLATE

METHYL ACRYLATE ignites readily when exposed to heat, flame or sparks. Offers a dangerous fire and explosion hazard. Reacts vigorously with strong oxidizing materials. Forms peroxides when exposed to air that may initiate spontaneous exothermic polymerization. Peroxide formation usually proceeds slowly. Added inhibitor retards polymerization. If the inhibitor is consumed during long storage, explosive polymerization may occur [MCA Case History No. 2033]. Also subject to strongly exothermic polymerization if heated for prolonged periods or contaminated.

Incompatible materials: Oxidizing agents, peroxides.

Contact with nitrates and other oxidizing materials, incl peroxides and other initiators of polymerization, strong alkalies, and atmospheric moisture may cause fires & explosions.

Nitrates, oxidizers such as peroxides, strong alkalis [Note: Polymerizes easily; usually contains an inhibitor such as hydroquinone].

Nitrates, oxidizers such as peroxides, strong alkalis [Note: Polymerizes easily; usually contains an inhibitor such as hydroquinone.]

Section 11. Toxicological Information

IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Methyl acrylate is a colorless volatile liquid. It's primary use is production of acrylic and modacrylic fibers, also used as a comonomer with acrylonitrile in such fibers. It is used in dental, medical, and pharmaceutical sciences. Utilized as monomer, polymer, or copolymer, as microencapsulation mixture component or for polymerization of radioactive waste, as resin in purification and decolorization of industrial effluents or aid in timed release and disintegration of pesticides. HUMAN STUDIES: Methyl acrylate is an irritant in patients at 20 pph in olive oil. It is also an allergen. Because of its irritating properties, the concentration of 2 pph is proposed for allergenic investigation, a risk of sensitization due to test repetition exists. Methyl acrylate is highly irritating to the GI tract. Chronic absorption may affect liver and kidney tissue. A case has been documented where a dose of 1000 mg/kg administered subcutaneously proved to be fatal. Methyl acrylate in nail lacquer has been suggested to be a possible cause of contact dermatitis. ANIMAL STUDIES: Methyl acrylate is a reversible irritant to skin and mucous membranes. In guinea pigs, topical application of methyl acrylate causes skin sensitization, with cross reactivity to other acrylates and related compounds. Researchers exposed rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, and one monkey to methyl acrylate in air for up to 7 hours at varying concentrations for 1 to 130 days. No deaths were reported in rabbits or guinea pigs at 95 ppm, in rats at 237 ppm, or in monkeys at 31 ppm. Deaths occurred in rabbits and guinea pigs inhaling 237 ppm and in rats at 578 ppm. All animals exposed to the highest concentrations suffered from irritation of mucous membranes, lethargy, dyspnea, and convulsion. Single oral dose of 280 mg/kg bw to rabbits resulted in fatal poisoning, characterized by dyspnea, cyanosis, convulsions, and hypothermia. Oral administration to male rats of 86 and 172 mg/kg methyl acrylate by gavage resulted in dose-dependent gastric toxicity. Topical application caused in rats and mice hyperemia, hemorrhages, and sores. A 2-year inhalation study of male and female rats was carried out 6 hr/day, 5 days/wk in whole body inhalation chambers at 0, 15, 45, or 135 ppm of methyl acrylate. Statistically significant increases in benign hypophyseal tumors were reported for both sexes, and epithelial and leukemic neoplasms were found in the male rats. However, there was no dose-response relationship. Fetal toxicity, indicated by reduced fetal body weight, was observed after exposure to 100 ppm methyl acrylate in the presence of maternal toxicity. Methyl acrylate does not appear to induce detectable gene mutations in bacteria; it does induce micronuclei in mammals in vivo at toxic dosages, and it induces mutations and chromosomal aberrations in mammalian cells at levels causing high cytotoxicity in vitro. ECOTOXICITY STUDIES: Toxicity tests were conducted using freshwater and marine fish, invertebrates, and algae. Effect concentrations (LC50 or EC50) for fish and invertebrates using methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and butyl acrylate ranged from 1.1 to 8.2 mg/L.

Methyl acrylate

Volatile Organic Compound (VOC)

Smith, C.D. and Nowell, L.H., 2024. Health-Based Screening Levels for evaluating water-quality data (3rd ed.). DOI:10.5066/F71C1TWP

CLASSIFICATION: D; not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity. BASIS FOR CLASSIFICATION: Based on inadequate evidence of carcinogenicity in animals and no human data. HUMAN CARCINOGENICITY DATA: None. ANIMAL CARCINOGENICITY DATA: Inadequate.

A4; Not Classifiable as a human carcinogen.

Evaluation: No epidemiological data relevant to the carcinogenicity of methyl acrylate were available. There is inadequate evidence in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of methyl acrylate. Overall evaluation: Methyl acrylate is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (Group 3).

Group 2B: Possibly carcinogenic to humans

Volume 39: (1986) Some Chemicals Used in Plastics and Elastomers

Volume Sup 7: Overall Evaluations of Carcinogenicity: An Updating of IARC Monographs Volumes 1 to 42, 1987; 440 pages; ISBN 92-832-1411-0 (out of print)

Volume 71: (1999) Re-evaluation of Some Organic Chemicals, Hydrazine and Hydrogen Peroxide (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3)

Volume 122: (2019) Isobutyl Nitrite, β-Picoline, and Some Acrylates

The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion.

inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact

Cough. Cough. Shortness of breath. Sore throat.

Redness. Pain.

Abdominal pain. Diarrhoea. Nausea. Vomiting.

irritation eyes, skin, upper respiratory system

Eyes, skin, respiratory system

Dermatotoxin - Skin burns.

Lacrimator (Lachrymator) - A substance that irritates the eyes and induces the flow of tears.

Skin Sensitizer - An agent that can induce an allergic reaction in the skin.

Toxic Pneumonitis - Inflammation of the lungs induced by inhalation of metal fumes or toxic gases and vapors.

IARC Carcinogen - Class 3: Chemicals are not classifiable by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.

ACGIH Carcinogen - Not Classifiable.

Methyl Acrylate

2 x 10^-2 mg/kg-day

PDF Document

See the IRIS entry for Methyl Acrylate

PPRTV Current

HEAST Archive

LC50 (rat) = 1,350 ppm/4H

LD50 Rat oral 277 mg/kg

LD50 Rat oral 300 mg/kg

LD50 Rat ip 325 mg/kg

LD50 Rat dermal 1300 mg/kg

For more Non-Human Toxicity Values (Complete) data for Methyl acrylate (9 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

Pretreatment of rats with triorthotolyl phosphate potentiated the lethal action of inhaled methyl and ethyl acrylate. Carboxylesterases are important in detoxification of methyl and ethyl acrylate and the exposure to inhibitors of carboxylesterase may potentiate the adverse effects of acrylate esters.

/SRP:/ Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR if necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Organic acids and related compounds/

/SRP:/ Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist respirations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Activated charcoal is not effective ... . Do not attempt to neutralize, because of exothermic reaction. Cover skin burns with dry, sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Organic acids and related compounds/

Section 12. Ecological Information

EC50; Species: Chlorococcales (Green algae order); Conditions: freshwater, static; Concentration: 55.0 mg/L for 24 hr; Effect: physiology, assimilation efficiency /formulation/

EC50; Species: Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (Green algae) age 3-7 days; Conditions: freshwater, static, 24 °C, pH 6.3-9.3; Concentration: 15.53 mg/L for 96 hr (95% confidence interval: 0-46.78 mg/L); Effect: decreased population biomass

EC50; Species: Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata (Green algae, age 3-7 days); Conditions: freshwater, static, 24 °C, pH 7.19-9.05; Concentration: 18.57 mg/L for 96 hr (95% confidence interval: 3.74-33.41 mg/L); Effect: decreased population biomass

/AQUATIC SPECIES/ ... Toxicity tests were conducted using freshwater and marine fish, invertebrates, and algae. Effect concentrations (LC50 or EC50) for fish and invertebrates using methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and butyl acrylate ranged from 1.1 to 8.2 mg/L...

1.50e+02

6.10e+02

2.10e+01

8.80e+01

4.20e+01

4.00e+01

8.90e-03

2.00e-02

Volatile

6.75e+03

4.40e+02

1.80e+03

6.30e+01

2.60e+02

1.30e+02

The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms.

Methyl acrylate's production and use in the manufacture of leather finish resins, textile and paper coatings, plastic films, amphoteric surfactants, vitamin B1, and as a chemical intermediate may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. If released to air, a vapor pressure of 86.6 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates methyl acrylate will exist solely as a vapor in the atmosphere. Vapor-phase methyl acrylate will be degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals, ozone and nitrate radicals; the half-lives for these reactions in air are estimated to be 30 hours, 11 days and 334 days, respectively. Methyl acrylate contains chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm and, therefore, may be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight. If released to soil, methyl acrylate is expected to have very high mobility based upon an estimated Koc of 6. Volatilization from moist soil surfaces is expected based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 2.0X10-4 atm-cu m/mole. Methyl acrylate may volatilize from dry soil surfaces based upon its vapor pressure. Utilizing the Japanese MITI test, 37% of the Theoretical BOD was reached in 2 weeks indicating that biodegradation is an important environmental fate process in soil and water. If released into water, methyl acrylate is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment based upon the estimated Koc. Volatilization from water surfaces is expected based upon this compound's estimated Henry's Law constant. Estimated volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 7 hours and 5 days, respectively. An estimated BCF of 3 suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low. Hydrolysis is not expected to be an important environmental fate process based on estimated hydrolysis half-lives of 8.5 and 0.85 years at pH values of 7 and 8, respectively. Occupational exposure to methyl acrylate may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where methyl acrylate is produced or used. The general population is not likely to be exposed to methyl acrylate. (SRC)

Methyl acrylate has been reported to be a volatile component of pineapple concentrate(1).

Methyl acrylate's production and use in the manufacture of leather finish resins, textile and paper coatings, plastic films(1), amphoteric surfactants, vitamin B1, and as a chemical intermediate(2) may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC).

TERRESTRIAL FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 6(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that methyl acrylate is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC). Volatilization of methyl acrylate from moist soil surfaces is expected(SRC) given an estimated Henry's Law constant of 2.0X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure, 86.6 mm Hg(3), and water solubility, 49,400 mg/L(4). Methyl acrylate is expected to volatilize from dry soil surfaces(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(3). Utilizing the Japanese MITI test, 37% of the Theoretical BOD was reached in 2 weeks indicating that biodegradation is an important environmental fate process in soil(5). The degradation rate of methyl acrylate in soil was 3.0X10-7/s based on calculations using a chemical pollution footprint methodology(6).

AQUATIC FATE: Based on a classification scheme(1), an estimated Koc value of 6(SRC), determined from a structure estimation method(2), indicates that methyl acrylate is not expected to adsorb to suspended solids and sediment(SRC). Volatilization from water surfaces is expected(3) based upon an estimated Henry's Law constant of 2.0X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 86.6 mm Hg(4), and water solubility, 49,400 mg/L(5). Using this Henry's Law constant and an estimation method(3), volatilization half-lives for a model river and model lake are 7 hours and 5 days, respectively(SRC). Hydrolysis half-lives of 8.5 and 0.85 years at pH values of 7 and 8, respectively, were estimated for methyl acrylate(2). According to a classification scheme(6), an estimated BCF of 3(SRC), from its log Kow of 0.80(7) and a regression-derived equation(2), suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low. Utilizing the Japanese MITI test, 37% of the Theoretical BOD was reached in 2 weeks indicating that biodegradation is an important environmental fate process in water(8). Degradation rates of methyl acrylate in water and sediment were 6.0X10-7/s and 6.6X10-8/s, respectively, based on calculations using a chemical pollution footprint methodology(9).

ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), methyl acrylate, which has a vapor pressure of 86.6 mm Hg at 25 °C(2), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Vapor-phase methyl acrylate is degraded in the atmosphere by reaction with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals, ozone and nitrate radicals(SRC); the half-lives for these reactions in air are estimated to be 30 hours, 11 days and 334 days(SRC), calculated from its respective rate constants of 1.3X10-11, 1.05X10-18 and 1.0X10-16 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(3). Methyl acrylate contains chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm(4) and, therefore, may be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC). The degradation rate of methyl acrylate in air was 7.8X10-6/s based on calculations using a chemical pollution footprint methodology(5).

AEROBIC: Methyl acrylate, present at 100 mg/L, reached 37% of its theoretical BOD in 14 days using an activated sludge inoculum at 30 mg/L in the Japanese MITI test(1). It has been suggested that methyl acrylate should degrade by biological sewage treatment processes with suitable acclimation(2).

ANAEROBIC: It has been suggested that methyl acrylate should degrade by anaerobic biodegradation in industrial wastewater treatment(1).

The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of methyl acrylate with photochemically-produced hydroxyl radicals has been reported as 1.3X10-11 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(1). This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 30 hours at an atmospheric concentration of 5X10+5 hydroxyl radicals per cu cm(2). The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of methyl acrylate with ozone has been reported as 1.05X10-18 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(1). This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 11 days at an atmospheric concentration of 7X10+11 ozone molecules per cu cm(3). The rate constant for the vapor-phase reaction of methyl acrylate with nitrate radicals has been reported as 1.0X10-16 cu cm/molecule-sec at 25 °C(1). This corresponds to an atmospheric half-life of about 334 days at an atmospheric concentration of 2.4X10+8 nitrate radicals per cu cm(4). A base-catalyzed second-order hydrolysis rate constant of 0.026 L/mole-sec(SRC) was estimated using a structure estimation method(2); this corresponds to half-lives of 8.5 and 0.85 years at pH values of 7 and 8, respectively(2). Methyl acrylate contains chromophores that absorb at wavelengths >290 nm(5) and, therefore, may be susceptible to direct photolysis by sunlight(SRC).

An estimated BCF of 3 was calculated in fish for methyl acrylate(SRC), using a log Kow of 0.80(1) and a regression-derived equation(2). According to a classification scheme(3), this BCF suggests the potential for bioconcentration in aquatic organisms is low(SRC).

Using a structure estimation method based on molecular connectivity indices(1), the Koc of methyl acrylate can be estimated to be 6(SRC). According to a classification scheme(2), this estimated Koc value suggests that methyl acrylate is expected to have very high mobility in soil(SRC)

The Henry's Law constant for methyl acrylate is estimated as 2.0X10-4 atm-cu m/mole(SRC) derived from its vapor pressure, 86.6 mm Hg(1), and water solubility, 49,400 mg/L(2). This Henry's Law constant indicates that methyl acrylate is expected to volatilize from water surfaces(3). Based on this Henry's Law constant, the volatilization half-life from a model river (1 m deep, flowing 1 m/sec, wind velocity of 3 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 7 hours(SRC). The volatilization half-life from a model lake (1 m deep, flowing 0.05 m/sec, wind velocity of 0.5 m/sec)(3) is estimated as 5 days(SRC). Methyl acrylate's estimated Henry's Law constant indicates that volatilization from moist soil surfaces may occur(SRC). The potential for volatilization of methyl acrylate from dry soil surfaces may exist(SRC) based upon its vapor pressure(1).

GROUNDWATER: Methyl acrylate was not detected (detection limit: 0.612 ug/L) in 78 shallow groundwater wells from Glassboro, NJ, sampled Sept 1 to Dec 31, 1996(1).

Methyl acrylate emission concentrations from polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate, and ethylene-methyl acrylate resins were <0.01 ug/g(1). Methyl acrylate was detected in the exhaust of a truck running on biodiesel or biodiesel/diesel blend fuel, it was not detected when diesel fuel alone was used(2).

SOURCE DOMINATED: Methyl acrylate was detected at a trace and 4545 ug/cu m in ambient air samples collected from Bound Brook and Newark, NJ, it was not detected in samples from five other New Jersey industrial locations or Staten Island, NY; sampled in March and May 1976(1). Methyl acrylate was reported in atmospheric samples collected Apr 1994 from 3 of 10 sites at a petrochemical park in Lin-Yuan, Taiwan at concentrations of 3.5-67 ug/cu m(2).

According to the 2016 TSCA Inventory Update Reporting data, 13 reporting facilities estimate the number of persons reasonably likely to be exposed in the manufacturing, processing, or use of methyl acrylate in the United States may be as low as <10 workers up to the range of 500-<1000 workers per plant; the data may be greatly underestimated due to confidential business information (CBI) or unknown values(1).

NIOSH (NOES Survey 1981-1983) has statistically estimated that 9762 workers (3877 of these are female) were potentially exposed to methyl acrylate in the US(1). Occupational exposure to methyl acrylate may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where methyl acrylate is produced or used. The general population is not likely to be exposed to methyl acrylate(SRC).

Section 13. Disposal Considerations

SRP: Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in air, soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations. If it is possible or reasonable use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination.

SRP: Wastewater from contaminant suppression, cleaning of protective clothing/equipment, or contaminated sites should be contained and evaluated for subject chemical or decomposition product concentrations. Concentrations shall be lower than applicable environmental discharge or disposal criteria. Alternatively, pretreatment and/or discharge to a permitted wastewater treatment facility is acceptable only after review by the governing authority and assurance that "pass through" violations will not occur. Due consideration shall be given to remediation worker exposure (inhalation, dermal and ingestion) as well as fate during treatment, transfer and disposal. If it is not practicable to manage the chemical in this fashion, it must be evaluated in accordance with EPA 40 CFR Part 261, specifically Subpart B, in order to determine the appropriate local, state and federal requirements for disposal.

Product: Burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber but exert extra care in igniting as this material is highly flammable. Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Contaminated packaging: Dispose of as unused product.

1. By absorbing it in vermiculite, dry sand, earth or a similar material and disposing in a secured sanitary landfill in an area where odor will not be objectionable. 2. By atomizing in suitable combustion chamber.

Section 14. Transport Information

/GUIDE 129P FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS (Water-Miscible/Noxious)/ Fire or Explosion: HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Those substances designated with a (P) may polymerize explosively when heated or involved in a fire. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water. /Methyl acrylate, stabilized/

/GUIDE 129P FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS (Water-Miscible/Noxious)/ Health: May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. /Methyl acrylate, stabilized/

/GUIDE 129P FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS (Water-Miscible/Noxious)/ Public Safety: CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number on Shipping Paper first. If Shipping Paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover. As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. Keep unauthorized personnel away. Stay upwind, uphill and/or upstream. Ventilate closed spaces before entering. /Methyl acrylate, stabilized/

/GUIDE 129P FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS (Water-Miscible/Noxious)/ Protective Clothing: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. /Methyl acrylate, stabilized/

For more DOT Emergency Guidelines (Complete) data for Methyl acrylate (8 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

1919 129P

1919 129P(inhibited)

UN 1919; Methyl acrylate, stabilized

IMO 3; Methyl acrylate, stabilized

49 072 45; Methyl acrylate, inhibited

No person may /transport,/ offer or accept a hazardous material for transportation in commerce unless that person is registered in conformance ... and the hazardous material is properly classed, described, packaged, marked, labeled, and in condition for shipment as required or authorized by ... /the hazardous materials regulations (49 CFR 171-177)./

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) Dangerous Goods Regulations are published by the IATA Dangerous Goods Board pursuant to IATA Resolutions 618 and 619 and constitute a manual of industry carrier regulations to be followed by all IATA Member airlines when transporting hazardous materials. Methyl acrylate, stabilized is included on the dangerous goods list. /Methyl acrylate, stabilized/

The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code lays down basic principles for transporting hazardous chemicals. Detailed recommendations for individual substances and a number of recommendations for good practice are included in the classes dealing with such substances. A general index of technical names has also been compiled. This index should always be consulted when attempting to locate the appropriate procedures to be used when shipping any substance or article. Methyl acrylate, stabilized is included on the dangerous goods list. /Methyl acrylate, stabilized/

Flammable Liquid

Unbreakable packaging. Put breakable packaging into closed unbreakable container.

Symbol: F, Xn; R: 11-20/21/22-36/37/38-43; S: (2)-9-25-26-33-36/37-43; Note: D

UN Hazard Class: 3; UN Pack Group: II

Source: PubChem CID 7294 (NIH/NLM, public domain). Retrieved from PubChem, a public-domain chemistry database maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Last updated: 2026-08-02 08:53:56.
Disclaimer: This information is compiled for reference only and does not replace the manufacturer's official Safety Data Sheet. Always consult the supplier's SDS before handling any chemical.