English Safety Data Sheet Database 中文版 MSDS

Triethylborane

CAS No. 97-94-9 | PubChem CID 7357
Section 1. Identification
Chemical NameTriethylborane CAS No.97-94-9
Synonymsboronethyl;triethyl borane; borontriethyl Chinese Name三乙基硼
Molecular FormulaC6H15B Molecular Weight97.994
UN No.2845 Data SourcePubChem (NIH/NLM)
GHS Hazard Classification
Signal Word DANGER
Pictograms GHS02 · Flammable GHS05 · Corrosive GHS06 · Acute Toxic GHS08 · Health Hazard
Hazard Statements H225H250H301H314H318H330H360H331
Precautionary Statements P203P210P222P231P233P240P241P242P243P260P264P264+P265P270P271P280P284P301+P316P301+P330+P331P302+P335+P334P302+P361+P354P303+P361+P353P304+P340P305+P354+P338P316P317P318P320P321P330P363P370+P378P403+P233P403+P235P405P501P261

Section 2. Hazards Identification

H225 (16.4%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

H250 (98.4%): Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air [Danger Pyrophoric liquids]

H301 (71.9%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

H314 (100%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]

H318 (55.9%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

H330 (56.6%): Fatal if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]

H360 (40.6%): May damage fertility or the unborn child [Danger Reproductive toxicity]

P203, P210, P222, P231, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P335+P334, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P318, P320, P321, P330, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Aggregated GHS information provided per 256 reports by companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Information may vary between notifications depending on impurities, additives, and other factors. The percentage value in parenthesis indicates the notified classification ratio from companies that provide hazard codes. Only hazard codes with percentage values above 10% are shown. For more detailed information, please visit ECHA C&L website.

H225: Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]

H250: Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air [Danger Pyrophoric liquids]

H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]

H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]

H318: Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]

H331: Toxic if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]

P210, P222, P231, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P316, P301+P330+P331, P302+P335+P334, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P317, P321, P330, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)

Section 5. Fire-Fighting Measures

Do NOT use halogenated extinguishing agents.

Section 6. Accidental Release Measures

SRP: The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.

SRP: The scientific literature for the use of contact lenses in industry is conflicting. The benefit or detrimental effects of wearing contact lenses depend not only upon the substance, but also on factors including the form of the substance, characteristics and duration of the exposure, the uses of other eye protection equipment, and the hygiene of the lenses. However, there may be individual substances whose irritating or corrosive properties are such that the wearing of contact lenses would be harmful to the eye. In those specific cases, contact lenses should not be worn. In any event, the usual eye protection equipment should be worn even when contact lenses are in place.

All equipment should be fully enclosed and carefully designed to eliminate any likelihood of autoignition. All equipment must be purged before opening. All possible sources of ignition should be eliminated and processes in which boron hydrides are heated must be minutely controlled. Automatic leak detectors with visual and acoustic warning signals should be fitted. Where possible, processes should be automated or operated by remote control. /Boron hydrides/

All containers should be thoroughly flushed before maintenance work is carried out on them and, in event of leakage, only persons with adequate personal protective equipment should be allowed in vicinity of containers. /Boranes/

Section 8. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection

Limit for livestock is 5 ug/ml boron in water. /Boron/

0.5 mg/l maximum (USSR) /Boron in drinking water/

Section 9. Physical and Chemical Properties

Colorless liquid; [Merck Index]

Colorless liquid

Colorless fuming liquid

-33 °F (-36 dec C) (open cup) /table/

Soluble in alcohol, ether

Miscible with most organic solvents; immiscible with water

0.70 g/cu cm at 23 °C

53.0 [mmHg]

53 mm Hg at 25 °C /est/

When heated to decomposition or upon contact with air it emits toxic acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

20,000 BTU/LB

Index of refraction: 1.3971

Standard enthalpy of formation: -194.6 kJ/mol (liquid), -157.7 kJ/mol (gas); molar heat capacity: 241.2 J/mol K at 25 °C (liquid)

Spontaneously flammable in air; reacts with water

Metals -> Metalloid Compounds (Boron)

Section 10. Stability and Reactivity

/Triethylboron/ ignites in contact with chlorine or bromine, and explodes in oxygen.

It will react with water or steam to produce toxic and flammable vapors; it can react vigorously with oxidizing materials.

... May ... explode ... in the presence of oxygen. /Boranes/

Hydrides of alkali metal ... react with moisture to evolve hydrogen and leave behind hydroxide of metallic element. /Hydrides/

Section 11. Toxicological Information

Neurotoxin - Other CNS neurotoxin

Dermatotoxin - Skin burns.

Toxic Pneumonitis - Inflammation of the lungs induced by inhalation of metal fumes or toxic gases and vapors.

LC50 (rat) = 700 ppm/4h

LD50 Rat oral 235 mg/kg

LC50 Rat inhalation 700 ppm/ 4hr

LD50 Rat ip 22.7 mg/kg

Maintain an open airway and assist ventilation if nescessary. treat coma, seizures, hypotension, and renal failure if they occur. There is no specific antidote. Administer activated charcoal (although boric acid is not well absorbed). Consider gastric lavage for large ingestions. /Boric acid, Borates, and Boron/

Hemodialysis is effective and is indicated after massive ingestions and for supportive care of renal failure. Peritoneal dialysishas not proved effective in enhancing elimination in infants. /Boric acid, Borates, and Boron/

In acute poisonings, if a large amount has been ingested and the patient is seen within one hour of exposure, gastrointestinal decontamination should be considered ... .It is important to keep in mind that vomiting and diarrhea are common, and severe poisoning may be associated with seizures. Therefore induction of emesis by syrup of ipecac is probably contraindicated in these exposures. Catharsis is not indicated if diarrhea is present. /Boric acid and Borates/

If ingestion of borate has been massive (several grams), or has extended over several days, administer intravenous glucose and electrolyte solutions to sustain urinary excretion of borate. Monitor fluid balance and serum electrolytes (including bicarbonate capacity ) regularly. Monitor cardiac status by ECG. Test the urine for proteins and cells to detect renal injury, and monitor serum concentration of borate. Metabolic acidosis may be treated with sodium bicarbonate. If shock develops, it may be necessary to infuse plasma or whole blood. Administer oxygen continuously. If oliguria (less than 25 to 30 mL urine per hour) occurs, intravenous fluids must be slowed or stopped to avoid overloading the circulation. Such patients should be referred to a center capable of providing intensive care for critically ill patients. /Boric acid and Borates/

For more Antidote and Emergency Treatment (Complete) data for TRIETHYLBORON (7 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

No specific considerations are needed for boric acid or borates except for general health and liver and kidney function. /Boric acid and borates/

/LABORATORY ANIMALS: Acute Exposure/ Animal /inhalation/ experiments show that the vapor ... causes pulmonary irritation and convulsions.

Triethylboron's production and use as an igniter or fuel for jet and rocket engines, fuel additive, olefin polymerization catalyst, and as a chemical intermediate may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. If released to air, an estimated vapor pressure of 53 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates triethylboron will exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water. These rapid reactions should dominate over all other environmental fate processes, and triethylboron should have a very short existence in the environment. Occupational exposure to triethylboron may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where triethylboron is produced or used. When used commercially, triethylboron would need to be handled in an inert atmosphere. The high reactivity, rapid decomposition, and commercial handling techniques suggest that triethylboron would decompose before occupational exposure can occur, should small amounts be released. Exposure to the general population is not be expected because of the spontaneous decomposition of triethylboron on contact with oxygen or moisture. (SRC)

Triethylboron's production and use as an igniter or fuel for jet and rocket engines, fuel additive, olefin polymerization catalyst, and as a chemical intermediate(1) may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC).

TERRESTRIAL FATE: Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). Triethylboron should have a very short existence in the environment(SRC).

AQUATIC FATE: Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). Triethylboron should have a very short existence in the environment(SRC).

ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), triethylboron, which has an estimated vapor pressure of 53 mm Hg at 25 °C(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(2), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(3). Triethylboron should have a very short existence in the environment(SRC).

Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). Biodegradation in not considered an important environmental fate for triethylboron(SRC).

Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). These reactions should be the dominant fate processes for triethylboron(SRC).

Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). Bioconcentration is not considered an important environmental fate for triethylboron(SRC).

Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). Adsorption to soil or suspended particles in water is not considered an important environmental fate for triethylboron(SRC).

Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). Volatilization from water or soil is not considered an important environmental fate for triethylboron(SRC).

Occupational exposure to triethylboron may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where triethylboron is produced or used. When used commercially, triethylboron would need to be handled in an inert atmosphere. The high reactivity, rapid decomposition, and commercial handling techniques suggest that triethylboron would decompose before occupational exposure can occur, should small amounts be released. Exposure to the general population is not be expected because of the spontaneous decomposition of triethylboron on contact with oxygen or moisture. (SRC)

Section 12. Ecological Information

Triethylboron's production and use as an igniter or fuel for jet and rocket engines, fuel additive, olefin polymerization catalyst, and as a chemical intermediate may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams. If released to air, an estimated vapor pressure of 53 mm Hg at 25 °C indicates triethylboron will exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water. These rapid reactions should dominate over all other environmental fate processes, and triethylboron should have a very short existence in the environment. Occupational exposure to triethylboron may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where triethylboron is produced or used. When used commercially, triethylboron would need to be handled in an inert atmosphere. The high reactivity, rapid decomposition, and commercial handling techniques suggest that triethylboron would decompose before occupational exposure can occur, should small amounts be released. Exposure to the general population is not be expected because of the spontaneous decomposition of triethylboron on contact with oxygen or moisture. (SRC)

Triethylboron's production and use as an igniter or fuel for jet and rocket engines, fuel additive, olefin polymerization catalyst, and as a chemical intermediate(1) may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC).

TERRESTRIAL FATE: Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). Triethylboron should have a very short existence in the environment(SRC).

AQUATIC FATE: Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). Triethylboron should have a very short existence in the environment(SRC).

ATMOSPHERIC FATE: According to a model of gas/particle partitioning of semivolatile organic compounds in the atmosphere(1), triethylboron, which has an estimated vapor pressure of 53 mm Hg at 25 °C(SRC), determined from a fragment constant method(2), is expected to exist solely as a vapor in the ambient atmosphere. Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(3). Triethylboron should have a very short existence in the environment(SRC).

Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). Biodegradation in not considered an important environmental fate for triethylboron(SRC).

Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). These reactions should be the dominant fate processes for triethylboron(SRC).

Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). Bioconcentration is not considered an important environmental fate for triethylboron(SRC).

Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). Adsorption to soil or suspended particles in water is not considered an important environmental fate for triethylboron(SRC).

Triethylboron is spontaneously flammable in air and reacts with water(1). Volatilization from water or soil is not considered an important environmental fate for triethylboron(SRC).

Occupational exposure to triethylboron may occur through inhalation and dermal contact with this compound at workplaces where triethylboron is produced or used. When used commercially, triethylboron would need to be handled in an inert atmosphere. The high reactivity, rapid decomposition, and commercial handling techniques suggest that triethylboron would decompose before occupational exposure can occur, should small amounts be released. Exposure to the general population is not be expected because of the spontaneous decomposition of triethylboron on contact with oxygen or moisture. (SRC)

Section 13. Disposal Considerations

SRP: The most favorable course of action is to use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational exposure or environmental contamination. Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic, and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations.

Section 14. Transport Information

[40 CFR 261.32; U.S. National Archives and Records Administration's Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Available from: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr as of December 15, 2004)] D003; A solid waste containing triethylboron may become characterized as a hazardous waste when subjected to testing for reactivity as stipulated in 40 CFR 261.23, and if so characterized, must be managed as a hazardous waste.

Source: PubChem CID 7357 (NIH/NLM, public domain). Retrieved from PubChem, a public-domain chemistry database maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Last updated: 2026-08-02 09:56:10.
Disclaimer: This information is compiled for reference only and does not replace the manufacturer's official Safety Data Sheet. Always consult the supplier's SDS before handling any chemical.